/**

 * $Id$

 *

 * File loading routines, mostly for loading demos without going through the

 * whole procedure of manually making a CD image for them.

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 */

#include <unistd.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include <elf.h>

#include "mem.h"

#include "bootstrap.h"

#include "dreamcast.h"

#include "config.h"

#include "loader.h"

#include "drivers/cdrom/cdrom.h"

#include "drivers/cdrom/isofs.h"

#include "gdrom/gdrom.h"

const char bootstrap_magic[32] = "SEGA SEGAKATANA SEGA ENTERPRISES";

const char iso_magic[6] = "\001CD001";

char *file_loader_extensions[][2] = { 

        { "sbi", "Self Boot Inducer" },

        { "bin", "SH4 Bin file" },

        { NULL, NULL } };

static cdrom_disc_t cdrom_wrap_elf( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err );

static cdrom_disc_t cdrom_wrap_binary( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err );

static gboolean file_load_binary( const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err );

static gboolean file_load_elf( const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err );

lxdream_file_type_t file_identify( const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err )

{

    char buf[32];

    lxdream_file_type_t result = FILE_UNKNOWN;

    gboolean mustClose = FALSE;

    off_t posn;

    if( fd == -1 ) {

        fd = open( filename, O_RDONLY );

        if( fd == -1 ) {

            SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_NOOPEN, "Unable to open file '%s' (%s)" ,filename, strerror(errno) );

            return FILE_ERROR;

        }

        mustClose = TRUE;

    } else {

        /* Save current file position */

        posn = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);

        if( posn == -1 ) {

            SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Unable to read from file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

            return FILE_ERROR;

        }

    }

    int status = read(fd, buf, 32);

    if( status == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Unable to read from file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

        result = FILE_ERROR;

    } else if( status != 32 ) {

        result = FILE_UNKNOWN;

    } else if( buf[0] == 0x7F && buf[1] == 'E' &&

            buf[2] == 'L' && buf[3] == 'F' ) {

        result = FILE_ELF;

    } else if( memcmp( buf, "PK\x03\x04", 4 ) == 0 ) {

        result = FILE_ZIP;

    } else if( memcmp( buf, DREAMCAST_SAVE_MAGIC, 16 ) == 0 ) {

        result = FILE_SAVE_STATE;

    } else if( lseek( fd, 32768, SEEK_SET ) == 32768 &&

            read( fd, buf, 8 ) == 8 &&

            memcmp( buf, iso_magic, 6) == 0 ) {

        result = FILE_ISO;

    } else {

        /* Check the file extension - .bin = sh4 binary */

        int len = strlen(filename);

        struct stat st;

        if( len > 4 && strcasecmp(filename + (len-4), ".bin") == 0 &&

            fstat(fd, &st) != -1 && st.st_size <= BINARY_MAX_SIZE ) {

            result = FILE_BINARY;

        }

    }

    if( mustClose ) {

        close(fd);

    } else {

        lseek( fd, posn, SEEK_SET );

    }

    return result;

}

gboolean file_load_exec( const gchar *filename, ERROR *err )

{

    gboolean result = TRUE;

    int fd = open( filename, O_RDONLY );

    if( fd == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_NOOPEN, "Unable to open file '%s' (%s)" ,filename, strerror(errno) );

        return FALSE;

    }

    lxdream_file_type_t type = file_identify(filename, fd, err);

    switch( type ) {

    case FILE_ERROR:

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    case FILE_ELF:

        result = file_load_elf( filename, fd, err );

        break;

    case FILE_BINARY:

        result = file_load_binary( filename, fd, err );

        break;

    default:

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN, "File '%s' could not be recognized as an executable binary", filename );

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    }

    close(fd);

    return result;

}

lxdream_file_type_t file_load_magic( const gchar *filename, gboolean wrap_exec, ERROR *err )

{

    gboolean result;

    /* Try disc types first */

    cdrom_disc_t disc = cdrom_disc_open( filename, err );

    if( disc != NULL ) {

        gdrom_mount_disc(disc);

        return FILE_DISC;

    } else if( !IS_ERROR_CODE(err,LX_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN) ) {

        return FILE_ERROR;

    }

    int fd = open( filename, O_RDONLY );

    if( fd == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_NOOPEN, "Unable to open file '%s' (%s)" ,filename, strerror(errno) );

        return FILE_ERROR;

    }

    lxdream_file_type_t type = file_identify(filename, fd, err);

    switch( type ) {

    case FILE_ERROR:

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    case FILE_ELF:

        if( wrap_exec ) {

            disc = cdrom_wrap_elf( CDROM_DISC_XA, filename, fd, err );

            result = disc != NULL;

            if( disc != NULL ) {

                gdrom_mount_disc(disc);

            }

        } else {

            result = file_load_elf( filename, fd, err );

        }

        break;

    case FILE_BINARY:

        if( wrap_exec ) {

            disc = cdrom_wrap_binary( CDROM_DISC_XA, filename, fd, err );

            result = disc != NULL;

            if( disc != NULL ) {

                gdrom_mount_disc(disc);

            }

        } else {

            result = file_load_binary( filename, fd, err );

        }

        break;

    case FILE_SAVE_STATE:

        result = dreamcast_load_state( filename );

        break;

    case FILE_ZIP:

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_UNSUP, "ZIP/SBI not currently supported" );

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    case FILE_ISO:

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_UNSUP, "ISO files are not currently supported" );

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    default:

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN, "File '%s' could not be recognized", filename );

        result = FALSE;

        break;

    }

    close(fd);

    if( result ) {

        CLEAR_ERROR(err);

        return type;

    }

    return FILE_ERROR;

}

void file_load_postload( const gchar *filename, int pc )

{

    gchar *bootstrap_file = lxdream_get_global_config_path_value(CONFIG_BOOTSTRAP);

    if( bootstrap_file != NULL && bootstrap_file[0] != '\0' ) {

        /* Load in a bootstrap before the binary, to initialize everything

         * correctly

         */

        if( mem_load_block( bootstrap_file, BOOTSTRAP_LOAD_ADDR, BOOTSTRAP_SIZE ) == 0 ) {

            dreamcast_program_loaded( filename, BOOTSTRAP_ENTRY_ADDR );

            g_free(bootstrap_file);

            return;

        }

    }

    dreamcast_program_loaded( filename, pc );

    g_free(bootstrap_file);

}    

static gboolean is_arch( Elf32_Ehdr *head, Elf32_Half mach ) {

    return ( head->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 &&

            head->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB &&

            head->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == 1 &&

            head->e_type == ET_EXEC &&

            head->e_machine == mach &&

            head->e_version == 1 );

}

#define is_sh4_elf(head) is_arch(head, EM_SH)

#define is_arm_elf(head) is_arch(head, EM_ARM)

static gboolean file_load_elf( const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err )

{

    Elf32_Ehdr head;

    Elf32_Phdr phdr;

    int i;

    if( read( fd, &head, sizeof(head) ) != sizeof(head) )

        return FALSE;

    if( !is_sh4_elf(&head) ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "File is not an SH4 ELF executable file" );

        return FALSE;

    }

    /* Program headers */

    for( i=0; i<head.e_phnum; i++ ) {

        lseek( fd, head.e_phoff + i*head.e_phentsize, SEEK_SET );

        read( fd, &phdr, sizeof(phdr) );

        if( phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD ) {

            lseek( fd, phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET );

            sh4ptr_t target = mem_get_region( phdr.p_vaddr );

            read( fd, target, phdr.p_filesz );

            if( phdr.p_memsz > phdr.p_filesz ) {

                memset( target + phdr.p_filesz, 0, phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz );

            }

        }

    }

    file_load_postload( filename, head.e_entry );

    return TRUE;

}

static gboolean file_load_binary( const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err )

{

    struct stat st;

    if( fstat( fd, &st ) == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Error reading binary file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

        return FALSE;

    }

    if( st.st_size > BINARY_MAX_SIZE ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "Binary file '%s' is too large to fit in memory", filename );

        return FALSE;

    }

    sh4ptr_t target = mem_get_region( BINARY_LOAD_ADDR );

    if( read( fd, target, st.st_size ) != st.st_size ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Error reading binary file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

        return FALSE;

    }

    file_load_postload( filename, BINARY_LOAD_ADDR );

    return TRUE;

}

/**

 * Create a new CDROM disc containing a single 1ST_READ.BIN.

 * @param type The disc type - must be CDROM_DISC_GDROM or CDROM_DISC_XA

 * @param bin The binary data (takes ownership)

 * @param bin_size

 */

cdrom_disc_t cdrom_disc_new_wrapped_binary( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, unsigned char *bin, size_t bin_size,

                                            ERROR *err )

{

    IsoImage *iso = NULL;

    unsigned char *data = bin;

    cdrom_lba_t start_lba = 45000; /* GDROM_START */

    char bootstrap[32768];

    /* 1. Load in the bootstrap: Note failures here are considered configuration errors */

    gchar *bootstrap_file = lxdream_get_global_config_path_value(CONFIG_BOOTSTRAP);

    if( bootstrap_file == NULL || bootstrap_file[0] == '\0' ) {

        g_free(data);

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_CONFIG, "Unable to create CD image: bootstrap file is not configured" );

        return NULL;

    }

    FILE *f = fopen( bootstrap_file, "ro" );

    if( f == NULL ) {

        g_free(data);

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_CONFIG, "Unable to create CD image: bootstrap file '%s' could not be opened", bootstrap_file );

        return FALSE;

    }

    size_t len = fread( bootstrap, 1, 32768, f );

    fclose(f);

    if( len != 32768 ) {

        g_free(data);

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_CONFIG, "Unable to create CD image: bootstrap file '%s' is invalid", bootstrap_file );

        return FALSE;

    }

    /* 2. Scramble the binary if necessary (and set type settings) */

    if( type != CDROM_DISC_GDROM ) {

        /* scramble the binary if we're going the MIL-CD route */

        unsigned char *scramblebin = g_malloc(bin_size);

        bootprogram_scramble( scramblebin, bin, bin_size );

        data = scramblebin;

        start_lba = 0x2DB6; /* CDROM_START (does it matter?) */

        g_free(bin);

    }

    /* 3. Frob the bootstrap data */

    dc_bootstrap_head_t boot_header = (dc_bootstrap_head_t)bootstrap;

    memcpy( boot_header->boot_file, "1ST_READ.BIN    ", 16 );

    char tmp[129];

    int name_len = snprintf( tmp, 129, "lxdream wrapped image: %s", filename );

    if( name_len < 128 )

        memset( tmp+name_len, ' ', 128-name_len );

    memcpy( boot_header->product_name, tmp, 128 );

//    bootstrap_update_crc(bootstrap);

    /* 4. Build the ISO image */

    int status = iso_image_new("autocd", &iso);

    if( status != 1 ) {

        g_free(data);

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_NOMEM, "Unable to create CD image: out of memory" );

        return NULL;

    }

    IsoStream *stream;

    if( iso_mem_stream_new(data, bin_size, &stream) != 1 ) {

        g_free(data);

        iso_image_unref(iso);

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_NOMEM, "Unable to create CD image: out of memory" );

        return NULL;

    }

    iso_tree_add_new_file(iso_image_get_root(iso), "1ST_READ.BIN", stream, NULL);

    sector_source_t track = iso_sector_source_new( iso, SECTOR_MODE2_FORM1, start_lba,

            bootstrap, err );

    if( track == NULL ) {

        iso_image_unref(iso);

        return NULL;

    }

    cdrom_disc_t disc = cdrom_disc_new_from_track( type, track, start_lba, err );

    iso_image_unref(iso);

    if( disc != NULL ) {

        disc->name = g_strdup(filename);

    } 

    return disc;

}

static cdrom_disc_t cdrom_wrap_elf( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err )

{

    Elf32_Ehdr head;

    int i;

    /* Check the file header is actually an SH4 binary */

    if( read( fd, &head, sizeof(head) ) != sizeof(head) )

        return FALSE;

    if( !is_sh4_elf(&head) ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "File is not an SH4 ELF executable file" );

        return FALSE;

    }

    if( head.e_entry != BINARY_LOAD_ADDR ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "SH4 Binary has incorrect entry point (should be %08X but is %08X)", BINARY_LOAD_ADDR, head.e_entry );

        return FALSE;

    }

    /* Load the program headers */

    Elf32_Phdr phdr[head.e_phnum];

    lseek( fd, head.e_phoff, SEEK_SET );

    if( read( fd, phdr, sizeof(phdr) ) != sizeof(phdr) ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "File is not a valid executable file" );

        return FALSE;

    }

    sh4addr_t start = (sh4addr_t)-1, end=0;

    /* Scan program headers for memory range in use */

    for( i=0; i<head.e_phnum; i++ ) {

        if( phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD ) {

            if( phdr[i].p_vaddr < start )

                start = phdr[i].p_vaddr;

            if( phdr[i].p_vaddr + phdr[i].p_memsz > end )

                end = phdr[i].p_vaddr + phdr[i].p_memsz;

        }

    }

    if( start != BINARY_LOAD_ADDR ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "SH4 Binary has incorrect load address (should be %08X but is %08X)", BINARY_LOAD_ADDR, start );

        return FALSE;

    }

    if( end >= 0x8D000000 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_INVALID, "SH4 binary is too large to fit in memory (end address is %08X)", end );

        return FALSE;

    }

    /* Load the program into memory */

    unsigned char *program = g_malloc0( end-start );

    for( i=0; i<head.e_phnum; i++ ) {

        if( phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD ) {

            lseek( fd, phdr[i].p_offset, SEEK_SET );

            uint32_t size = MIN( phdr[i].p_filesz, phdr[i].p_memsz);

            int status = read( fd, program + phdr[i].p_vaddr - start, size );

            if( status == -1 ) {

                SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "I/O error reading SH4 binary %s (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

            } else if( status != size ) {

                SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "SH4 binary %s is corrupt", filename );

            }            

        }

    }

    /* And finally pass it over to the disc wrapper */

    return cdrom_disc_new_wrapped_binary(type, filename, program, end-start, err );

}

static cdrom_disc_t cdrom_wrap_binary( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, int fd, ERROR *err )

{

    struct stat st;

    unsigned char *data;

    size_t len;

    if( fstat(fd, &st) == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Error reading binary file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

        return NULL;

    }

    data = g_malloc(st.st_size);

    len = read( fd, data, st.st_size );

    if( len != st.st_size ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_IOERROR, "Error reading binary file '%s' (%s)", filename, strerror(errno) );

        free(data);

        return NULL;

    }

    return cdrom_disc_new_wrapped_binary( type, filename, data, st.st_size, err );

}

cdrom_disc_t cdrom_wrap_magic( cdrom_disc_type_t type, const gchar *filename, ERROR *err )

{

    cdrom_disc_t disc = NULL;

    int fd = open( filename, O_RDONLY );

    if( fd == -1 ) {

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_NOOPEN, "Unable to open file '%s'", filename );

        return NULL;

    }

    lxdream_file_type_t filetype = file_identify( filename, fd, err );

    switch( filetype ) {

    case FILE_ELF:

        disc = cdrom_wrap_elf(type, filename, fd, err);

        break;

    case FILE_BINARY:

        disc = cdrom_wrap_binary(type, filename, fd, err);

        break;

    default:

        SET_ERROR( err, LX_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN, "File '%s' cannot be wrapped (not a recognized binary)", filename );

        break;

    }

    close(fd);

    return disc;

}