2 * $Id: pvr2.c,v 1.41 2007-01-18 11:13:12 nkeynes Exp $
4 * PVR2 (Video) Core module implementation and MMIO registers.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #define MODULE pvr2_module
26 #include "pvr2/pvr2.h"
27 #include "sh4/sh4core.h"
29 #include "pvr2/pvr2mmio.h"
33 #define HPOS_PER_FRAME 0
34 #define HPOS_PER_LINECOUNT 1
36 static void pvr2_init( void );
37 static void pvr2_reset( void );
38 static uint32_t pvr2_run_slice( uint32_t );
39 static void pvr2_save_state( FILE *f );
40 static int pvr2_load_state( FILE *f );
41 static void pvr2_update_raster_posn( uint32_t nanosecs );
42 static void pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( int eventid, int line, int minimum_lines, int line_time_ns );
43 uint32_t pvr2_get_sync_status();
45 void pvr2_display_frame( void );
47 int colour_format_bytes[] = { 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1 };
49 struct dreamcast_module pvr2_module = { "PVR2", pvr2_init, pvr2_reset, NULL,
51 pvr2_save_state, pvr2_load_state };
54 display_driver_t display_driver = NULL;
57 int fields_per_second;
63 struct video_timing pal_timing = { 50, 625, 65, 31945 };
64 struct video_timing ntsc_timing= { 60, 525, 65, 31746 };
69 uint32_t line_remainder;
70 uint32_t cycles_run; /* Cycles already executed prior to main time slice */
71 uint32_t irq_hpos_line;
72 uint32_t irq_hpos_line_count;
73 uint32_t irq_hpos_mode;
74 uint32_t irq_hpos_time_ns; /* Time within the line */
77 uint32_t odd_even_field; /* 1 = odd, 0 = even */
78 gchar *save_next_render_filename;
83 uint32_t line_time_ns;
85 uint32_t hsync_width_ns;
86 uint32_t front_porch_ns;
87 uint32_t back_porch_ns;
88 uint32_t retrace_start_line;
89 uint32_t retrace_end_line;
91 struct video_timing timing;
94 struct video_buffer video_buffer[2];
95 int video_buffer_idx = 0;
98 * Event handler for the hpos callback
100 static void pvr2_hpos_callback( int eventid ) {
101 asic_event( eventid );
102 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
103 if( pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode == HPOS_PER_LINECOUNT ) {
104 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line += pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line_count;
105 while( pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line > (pvr2_state.total_lines>>1) ) {
106 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line -= (pvr2_state.total_lines>>1);
109 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( eventid, pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line, 1,
110 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_time_ns );
114 * Event handler for the scanline callbacks. Fires the corresponding
115 * ASIC event, and resets the timer for the next field.
117 static void pvr2_scanline_callback( int eventid ) {
118 asic_event( eventid );
119 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
120 if( eventid == EVENT_SCANLINE1 ) {
121 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( eventid, pvr2_state.irq_vpos1, 1, 0 );
123 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( eventid, pvr2_state.irq_vpos2, 1, 0 );
127 static void pvr2_init( void )
129 register_io_region( &mmio_region_PVR2 );
130 register_io_region( &mmio_region_PVR2PAL );
131 register_io_region( &mmio_region_PVR2TA );
132 register_event_callback( EVENT_HPOS, pvr2_hpos_callback );
133 register_event_callback( EVENT_SCANLINE1, pvr2_scanline_callback );
134 register_event_callback( EVENT_SCANLINE2, pvr2_scanline_callback );
135 video_base = mem_get_region_by_name( MEM_REGION_VIDEO );
139 pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename = NULL;
142 static void pvr2_reset( void )
144 pvr2_state.line_count = 0;
145 pvr2_state.line_remainder = 0;
146 pvr2_state.cycles_run = 0;
147 pvr2_state.irq_vpos1 = 0;
148 pvr2_state.irq_vpos2 = 0;
149 pvr2_state.timing = ntsc_timing;
150 pvr2_state.dot_clock = PVR2_DOT_CLOCK;
151 pvr2_state.back_porch_ns = 4000;
152 mmio_region_PVR2_write( DISP_TOTAL, 0x0270035F );
153 mmio_region_PVR2_write( DISP_SYNCTIME, 0x07D6A53F );
154 mmio_region_PVR2_write( YUV_ADDR, 0 );
155 mmio_region_PVR2_write( YUV_CFG, 0 );
156 video_buffer_idx = 0;
163 static void pvr2_save_state( FILE *f )
165 fwrite( &pvr2_state, sizeof(pvr2_state), 1, f );
166 pvr2_ta_save_state( f );
167 pvr2_yuv_save_state( f );
170 static int pvr2_load_state( FILE *f )
172 if( fread( &pvr2_state, sizeof(pvr2_state), 1, f ) != 1 )
174 if( pvr2_ta_load_state(f) ) {
177 return pvr2_yuv_load_state(f);
181 * Update the current raster position to the given number of nanoseconds,
182 * relative to the last time slice. (ie the raster will be adjusted forward
183 * by nanosecs - nanosecs_already_run_this_timeslice)
185 static void pvr2_update_raster_posn( uint32_t nanosecs )
187 uint32_t old_line_count = pvr2_state.line_count;
188 if( pvr2_state.line_time_ns == 0 ) {
189 return; /* do nothing */
191 pvr2_state.line_remainder += (nanosecs - pvr2_state.cycles_run);
192 pvr2_state.cycles_run = nanosecs;
193 while( pvr2_state.line_remainder >= pvr2_state.line_time_ns ) {
194 pvr2_state.line_count ++;
195 pvr2_state.line_remainder -= pvr2_state.line_time_ns;
198 if( pvr2_state.line_count >= pvr2_state.total_lines ) {
199 pvr2_state.line_count -= pvr2_state.total_lines;
200 if( pvr2_state.interlaced ) {
201 pvr2_state.odd_even_field = !pvr2_state.odd_even_field;
204 if( pvr2_state.line_count >= pvr2_state.retrace_end_line &&
205 (old_line_count < pvr2_state.retrace_end_line ||
206 old_line_count > pvr2_state.line_count) ) {
207 pvr2_display_frame();
211 static uint32_t pvr2_run_slice( uint32_t nanosecs )
213 pvr2_update_raster_posn( nanosecs );
214 pvr2_state.cycles_run = 0;
218 int pvr2_get_frame_count()
220 return pvr2_state.frame_count;
223 gboolean pvr2_save_next_scene( const gchar *filename )
225 if( pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename != NULL ) {
226 g_free( pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename );
228 pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename = g_strdup(filename);
235 * Display the next frame, copying the current contents of video ram to
236 * the window. If the video configuration has changed, first recompute the
237 * new frame size/depth.
239 void pvr2_display_frame( void )
241 uint32_t display_addr = MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_ADDR1 );
243 int dispsize = MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_SIZE );
244 int dispmode = MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_MODE );
245 int vidcfg = MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_SYNCCFG );
246 int vid_stride = ((dispsize & DISPSIZE_MODULO) >> 20) - 1;
247 int vid_lpf = ((dispsize & DISPSIZE_LPF) >> 10) + 1;
248 int vid_ppl = ((dispsize & DISPSIZE_PPL)) + 1;
249 gboolean bEnabled = (dispmode & DISPMODE_DE) && (vidcfg & DISPCFG_VO ) ? TRUE : FALSE;
250 gboolean interlaced = (vidcfg & DISPCFG_I ? TRUE : FALSE);
251 video_buffer_t buffer = &video_buffer[video_buffer_idx];
252 video_buffer_idx = !video_buffer_idx;
253 video_buffer_t last = &video_buffer[video_buffer_idx];
254 buffer->rowstride = (vid_ppl + vid_stride) << 2;
255 buffer->data = video_base + MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_ADDR1 );
256 buffer->vres = vid_lpf;
257 if( interlaced ) buffer->vres <<= 1;
258 switch( (dispmode & DISPMODE_COL) >> 2 ) {
260 buffer->colour_format = COLFMT_ARGB1555;
261 buffer->hres = vid_ppl << 1;
264 buffer->colour_format = COLFMT_RGB565;
265 buffer->hres = vid_ppl << 1;
268 buffer->colour_format = COLFMT_RGB888;
269 buffer->hres = (vid_ppl << 2) / 3;
272 buffer->colour_format = COLFMT_ARGB8888;
273 buffer->hres = vid_ppl;
277 if( buffer->hres <=8 )
279 if( buffer->vres <=8 )
281 if( display_driver != NULL ) {
282 if( buffer->hres != last->hres ||
283 buffer->vres != last->vres ||
284 buffer->colour_format != last->colour_format) {
285 display_driver->set_display_format( buffer->hres, buffer->vres,
286 buffer->colour_format );
289 display_driver->display_blank_frame( 0 );
290 } else if( MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_CFG2 ) & 0x08 ) { /* Blanked */
291 uint32_t colour = MMIO_READ( PVR2, DISP_BORDER );
292 display_driver->display_blank_frame( colour );
293 } else if( !pvr2_render_display_frame( PVR2_RAM_BASE + display_addr ) ) {
294 display_driver->display_frame( buffer );
297 pvr2_state.frame_count++;
301 * This has to handle every single register individually as they all get masked
302 * off differently (and its easier to do it at write time)
304 void mmio_region_PVR2_write( uint32_t reg, uint32_t val )
306 if( reg >= 0x200 && reg < 0x600 ) { /* Fog table */
307 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
314 case GUNPOS: /* Read only registers */
317 val &= 0x00000007; /* Do stuff? */
318 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
320 case RENDER_START: /* Don't really care what value */
321 if( pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename != NULL ) {
322 if( pvr2_render_save_scene(pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename) == 0 ) {
323 INFO( "Saved scene to %s", pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename);
325 g_free( pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename );
326 pvr2_state.save_next_render_filename = NULL;
330 case RENDER_POLYBASE:
331 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00F00000 );
334 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00010101 );
337 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x01FFFFFF );
340 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFF7F );
343 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFF0F );
346 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000001FF );
350 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
351 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
352 if( pvr2_state.line_count >= pvr2_state.retrace_start_line ||
353 pvr2_state.line_count < pvr2_state.retrace_end_line ) {
354 pvr2_display_frame();
358 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFFFC );
361 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x3FFFFFFF );
365 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x01FFFFFC );
368 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x07FF07FF );
371 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x03FF03FF );
374 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x03FF33FF );
375 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line = val & 0x03FF;
376 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_time_ns = 2000000*((val>>16)&0x03FF)/pvr2_state.dot_clock;
377 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
378 switch( pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode ) {
379 case 3: /* Reserved - treat as 0 */
380 case 0: /* Once per frame at specified line */
381 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode = HPOS_PER_FRAME;
383 case 2: /* Once per line - as per-line-count */
384 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line = 1;
385 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode = 1;
386 case 1: /* Once per N lines */
387 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line_count = pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line;
388 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line = (pvr2_state.line_count >> 1) +
389 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line_count;
390 while( pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line > (pvr2_state.total_lines>>1) ) {
391 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line -= (pvr2_state.total_lines>>1);
393 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_mode = HPOS_PER_LINECOUNT;
395 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_HPOS, pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line, 0,
396 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_time_ns );
399 val = val & 0x03FF03FF;
400 pvr2_state.irq_vpos1 = (val >> 16);
401 pvr2_state.irq_vpos2 = val & 0x03FF;
402 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
403 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_SCANLINE1, pvr2_state.irq_vpos1, 0, 0 );
404 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_SCANLINE2, pvr2_state.irq_vpos2, 0, 0 );
405 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
407 case RENDER_NEARCLIP:
408 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val & 0x7FFFFFFF );
411 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000001FF );
414 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x003FFFFF );
417 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x7FFFFFFF );
420 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0xFFFFFFF0 );
423 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x1FFFFFFF );
426 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFFF9 );
429 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000000FF );
432 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x003FFFFF );
435 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x1FFFFFFF );
437 case RENDER_FOGTBLCOL:
438 case RENDER_FOGVRTCOL:
439 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFFFF );
441 case RENDER_FOGCOEFF:
442 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x0000FFFF );
446 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
449 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00031F1F );
452 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00000003 );
455 /********** CRTC registers *************/
458 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x03FF03FF );
461 val = val & 0x03FF03FF;
462 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
463 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
464 pvr2_state.total_lines = (val >> 16) + 1;
465 pvr2_state.line_size = (val & 0x03FF) + 1;
466 pvr2_state.line_time_ns = 1000000 * pvr2_state.line_size / pvr2_state.dot_clock;
467 pvr2_state.retrace_end_line = 0x2A;
468 pvr2_state.retrace_start_line = pvr2_state.total_lines - 6;
469 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_SCANLINE1, pvr2_state.irq_vpos1, 0, 0 );
470 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_SCANLINE2, pvr2_state.irq_vpos2, 0, 0 );
471 pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( EVENT_HPOS, pvr2_state.irq_hpos_line, 0,
472 pvr2_state.irq_hpos_time_ns );
475 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000003FF );
476 pvr2_state.interlaced = (val & 0x0010) ? TRUE : FALSE;
479 pvr2_state.vsync_lines = (val >> 8) & 0x0F;
480 pvr2_state.hsync_width_ns = ((val & 0x7F) + 1) * 2000000 / pvr2_state.dot_clock;
481 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0xFFFFFF7F );
484 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x003F01FF );
488 pvr2_state.front_porch_ns = (val + 1) * 1000000 / pvr2_state.dot_clock;
489 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
492 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x03FF03FF );
495 /*********** Tile accelerator registers ***********/
498 /* Readonly registers */
503 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFFE0 );
505 case RENDER_TILEBASE:
508 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00FFFFFC );
511 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000F003F );
514 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00133333 );
517 if( val & 0x80000000 )
522 /**************** Scaler registers? ****************/
524 /* KOS suggests bits as follows:
525 * 0: enable vertical scaling
529 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x0007FFFF );
533 val = val & 0x00FFFFF8;
534 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val );
535 pvr2_yuv_init( val );
538 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x01013F3F );
539 pvr2_yuv_set_config(val);
542 /**************** Unknowns ***************/
544 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000007FF );
547 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00000007 );
550 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000FFF3F );
553 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x0000FFFF );
556 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x000000FF );
559 MMIO_WRITE( PVR2, reg, val&0x00000001 );
565 * Calculate the current read value of the syncstat register, using
566 * the current SH4 clock time as an offset from the last timeslice.
567 * The register reads (LSB to MSB) as:
568 * 0..9 Current scan line
569 * 10 Odd/even field (1 = odd, 0 = even)
570 * 11 Display active (including border and overscan)
571 * 12 Horizontal sync off
572 * 13 Vertical sync off
573 * Note this method is probably incorrect for anything other than straight
574 * interlaced PAL/NTSC, and needs further testing.
576 uint32_t pvr2_get_sync_status()
578 pvr2_update_raster_posn(sh4r.slice_cycle);
579 uint32_t result = pvr2_state.line_count;
581 if( pvr2_state.odd_even_field ) {
584 if( (pvr2_state.line_count & 0x01) == pvr2_state.odd_even_field ) {
585 if( pvr2_state.line_remainder > pvr2_state.hsync_width_ns ) {
586 result |= 0x1000; /* !HSYNC */
588 if( pvr2_state.line_count >= pvr2_state.vsync_lines ) {
589 if( pvr2_state.line_remainder > pvr2_state.front_porch_ns ) {
590 result |= 0x2800; /* Display active */
592 result |= 0x2000; /* Front porch */
596 if( pvr2_state.line_count >= pvr2_state.vsync_lines ) {
597 if( pvr2_state.line_remainder < (pvr2_state.line_time_ns - pvr2_state.back_porch_ns)) {
598 result |= 0x3800; /* Display active */
603 result |= 0x1000; /* Back porch */
610 * Schedule a "scanline" event. This actually goes off at
611 * 2 * line in even fields and 2 * line + 1 in odd fields.
612 * Otherwise this behaves as per pvr2_schedule_line_event().
613 * The raster position should be updated before calling this
615 * @param eventid Event to fire at the specified time
616 * @param line Line on which to fire the event (this is 2n/2n+1 for interlaced
618 * @param hpos_ns Nanoseconds into the line at which to fire.
620 static void pvr2_schedule_scanline_event( int eventid, int line, int minimum_lines, int hpos_ns )
622 uint32_t field = pvr2_state.odd_even_field;
623 if( line <= pvr2_state.line_count && pvr2_state.interlaced ) {
626 if( hpos_ns > pvr2_state.line_time_ns ) {
627 hpos_ns = pvr2_state.line_time_ns;
635 if( line < pvr2_state.total_lines ) {
638 if( line <= pvr2_state.line_count ) {
639 lines = (pvr2_state.total_lines - pvr2_state.line_count + line);
641 lines = (line - pvr2_state.line_count);
643 if( lines <= minimum_lines ) {
644 lines += pvr2_state.total_lines;
646 time = (lines * pvr2_state.line_time_ns) - pvr2_state.line_remainder + hpos_ns;
647 event_schedule( eventid, time );
649 event_cancel( eventid );
653 MMIO_REGION_READ_FN( PVR2, reg )
657 return pvr2_get_sync_status();
659 return MMIO_READ( PVR2, reg );
663 MMIO_REGION_DEFFNS( PVR2PAL )
665 void pvr2_set_base_address( uint32_t base )
667 mmio_region_PVR2_write( DISP_ADDR1, base );
673 int32_t mmio_region_PVR2TA_read( uint32_t reg )
678 void mmio_region_PVR2TA_write( uint32_t reg, uint32_t val )
680 pvr2_ta_write( (char *)&val, sizeof(uint32_t) );
.