/**

  * $Id: dreamcast.c,v 1.22 2007-09-08 04:38:38 nkeynes Exp $

  * Central switchboard for the system. This pulls all the individual modules

  * together into some kind of coherent structure. This is also where you'd

  * add Naomi support, if I ever get a board to play with...

  *

  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.

  *

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

  * (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details.

  */

 #include <errno.h>

 #include <glib/gstrfuncs.h>

 #include "dream.h"

 #include "mem.h"

 #include "aica/aica.h"

 #include "asic.h"

 #include "dreamcast.h"

 #include "gdrom/ide.h"

 #include "maple/maple.h"

 /**

  * Current state of the DC virtual machine

  */

 #define STATE_UNINIT 0

 #define STATE_RUNNING 1

 #define STATE_STOPPING 2

 #define STATE_STOPPED 3 

 static volatile int dreamcast_state = STATE_UNINIT;

 static uint32_t timeslice_length = DEFAULT_TIMESLICE_LENGTH;

 static char *dreamcast_config = "DEFAULT";

 #define MAX_MODULES 32

 static int num_modules = 0;

 dreamcast_module_t modules[MAX_MODULES];

 /**

  * The unknown module is used for logging files without an actual module

  * declaration

  */

 struct dreamcast_module unknown_module = { "****", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 

 					   NULL, NULL, NULL };

 /**

  * This function is responsible for defining how all the pieces of the

  * dreamcast actually fit together. 

  *

  * Note currently the locations of the various MMIO pages are hard coded in

  * the MMIO definitions - they should probably be moved here.

  */

 void dreamcast_configure( )

 {

     dreamcast_register_module( &eventq_module );

     /* Register the memory framework */

     dreamcast_register_module( &mem_module );

     /* Setup standard memory map */

     mem_create_repeating_ram_region( 0x0C000000, 16 MB, MEM_REGION_MAIN, 0x01000000, 0x0F000000 );

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x00800000, 2 MB, MEM_REGION_AUDIO );

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x00703000, 8 KB, MEM_REGION_AUDIO_SCRATCH );

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x05000000, 8 MB, MEM_REGION_VIDEO );

     if( mem_load_rom( dreamcast_get_config_value(CONFIG_BIOS_PATH),

 		      0x00000000, 0x00200000, 0x89f2b1a1 ) == NULL ) {

 	/* Bios wasn't found. Dump an empty ram region in there for something to do */

 	mem_create_ram_region( 0x00000000, 0x00200000, MEM_REGION_BIOS );

     }

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x00200000, 0x00020000, MEM_REGION_FLASH );

     mem_load_block( dreamcast_get_config_value(CONFIG_FLASH_PATH),

 		    0x00200000, 0x00020000 );

     /* Load in the rest of the core modules */

     dreamcast_register_module( &sh4_module );

     dreamcast_register_module( &asic_module );

     dreamcast_register_module( &pvr2_module );

     dreamcast_register_module( &aica_module );

     dreamcast_register_module( &maple_module );

     dreamcast_register_module( &ide_module );

 }

 void dreamcast_save_flash()

 {

     char *file = dreamcast_get_config_value(CONFIG_FLASH_PATH);

     mem_save_block( file, 0x00200000, 0x00020000 );

 }

 /**

  * Constructs a system configuration for the AICA in standalone mode,

  * ie sound chip only.

  */

 void dreamcast_configure_aica_only( )

 {

     dreamcast_register_module( &mem_module );

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x00800000, 2 MB, MEM_REGION_AUDIO );

     mem_create_ram_region( 0x00703000, 8 KB, MEM_REGION_AUDIO_SCRATCH );

     dreamcast_register_module( &aica_module );

     aica_enable();

     dreamcast_state = STATE_STOPPED;

 }

 void dreamcast_register_module( dreamcast_module_t module ) 

 {

     modules[num_modules++] = module;

     if( module->init != NULL )

 	module->init();

 }

 void dreamcast_init( void )

 {

     dreamcast_configure();

     dreamcast_state = STATE_STOPPED;

 }

 void dreamcast_reset( void )

 {

     int i;

     for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	if( modules[i]->reset != NULL )

 	    modules[i]->reset();

     }

 }

 void dreamcast_run( void )

 {

     int i;

     if( dreamcast_state != STATE_RUNNING ) {

 	for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	    if( modules[i]->start != NULL )

 		modules[i]->start();

 	}

     }

     dreamcast_state = STATE_RUNNING;

     while( dreamcast_state == STATE_RUNNING ) {

 	int time_to_run = timeslice_length;

 	for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	    if( modules[i]->run_time_slice != NULL )

 		time_to_run = modules[i]->run_time_slice( time_to_run );

 	}

     }

     for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	if( modules[i]->stop != NULL )

 	    modules[i]->stop();

     }

     dreamcast_state = STATE_STOPPED;

 }

 void dreamcast_run_for( unsigned int seconds, unsigned int nanosecs )

 {

     int i;

     if( dreamcast_state != STATE_RUNNING ) {

 	for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	    if( modules[i]->start != NULL )

 		modules[i]->start();

 	}

     }

     dreamcast_state = STATE_RUNNING;

     uint32_t nanos = 0;

     if( nanosecs != 0 ) {

         nanos = 1000000000 - nanosecs;

 	seconds++;

     }

     while( dreamcast_state == STATE_RUNNING && seconds != 0 ) {

 	int time_to_run = timeslice_length;

 	for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	    if( modules[i]->run_time_slice != NULL )

 		time_to_run = modules[i]->run_time_slice( time_to_run );

 	}

 	nanos += time_to_run;

 	if( nanos >= 1000000000 ) {

 	    nanos -= 1000000000;

 	    seconds--;

 	}

     }

     for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	if( modules[i]->stop != NULL )

 	    modules[i]->stop();

     }

     dreamcast_state = STATE_STOPPED;

 }

 void dreamcast_stop( void )

 {

     if( dreamcast_state == STATE_RUNNING )

 	dreamcast_state = STATE_STOPPING;

 }

 void dreamcast_shutdown()

 {

     dreamcast_stop();

     sh4_stop();

     dreamcast_save_flash();

 }

 gboolean dreamcast_is_running( void )

 {

     return dreamcast_state == STATE_RUNNING;

 }

 /***************************** User Configuration **************************/

 static struct dreamcast_config_entry global_config[] =

     {{ "bios", CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, "dcboot.rom" },

      { "flash", CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, "dcflash.rom" },

      { "default path", CONFIG_TYPE_PATH, "." },

      { "save path", CONFIG_TYPE_PATH, "save" },

      { "bootstrap", CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, "IP.BIN" },

      { NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_NONE }};

 static struct dreamcast_config_entry serial_config[] =

     {{ "device", CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, "/dev/ttyS1" },

      { NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_NONE }};

 struct dreamcast_config_group dreamcast_config_root[] = 

     {{ "global", global_config },

      { "controllers", NULL },

      { "serial", serial_config },

      { NULL, CONFIG_TYPE_NONE }};

 void dreamcast_set_default_config( )

 {

     struct dreamcast_config_group *group = dreamcast_config_root;

     while( group->key != NULL ) {

 	struct dreamcast_config_entry *param = group->params;

 	if( param != NULL ) {

 	    while( param->key != NULL ) {

 		if( param->value != param->default_value ) {

 		    if( param->value != NULL )

 			free( param->value );

 		    param->value = (gchar *)param->default_value;

 		}

 		param++;

 	    }

 	}

 	group++;

     }

     maple_detach_all();

 }

 const gchar *dreamcast_get_config_value( int key )

 {

     return global_config[key].value;

 }

 gboolean dreamcast_load_config( const gchar *filename )

 {

     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "ro");

     gboolean result;

     if( f == NULL ) {

 	ERROR( "Unable to open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno) );

 	return FALSE;

     }

     result = dreamcast_load_config_stream( f );

     fclose(f);

     return result;

 }

 gboolean dreamcast_load_config_stream( FILE *f )

 {

     char buf[512], *p;

     int maple_device = -1, maple_subdevice = -1;

     struct dreamcast_config_group devgroup;

     struct dreamcast_config_group *group = NULL;

     maple_device_t device = NULL;

     dreamcast_set_default_config();

     while( fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), f ) != NULL ) {

 	g_strstrip(buf);

 	if( buf[0] == '#' )

 	    continue;

 	if( *buf == '[' ) {

 	    char *p = strchr(buf, ']');

 	    if( p != NULL ) {

 		struct dreamcast_config_group *tmp_group;

 		maple_device = maple_subdevice = -1;

 		*p = '\0';

 		g_strstrip(buf+1);

 		tmp_group = &dreamcast_config_root[0];

 		while( tmp_group->key != NULL ) {

 		    if( strcasecmp(tmp_group->key, buf+1) == 0 ) {

 			group = tmp_group;

 			break;

 		    }

 		    tmp_group++;

 		}

 	    }

 	} else if( group != NULL ) {

 	    char *value = strchr( buf, '=' );

 	    if( value != NULL ) {

 		struct dreamcast_config_entry *param = group->params;

 		*value = '\0';

 		value++;

 		g_strstrip(buf);

 		g_strstrip(value);

 		if( strcmp(group->key,"controllers") == 0  ) {

 		    if( g_strncasecmp( buf, "device ", 7 ) == 0 ) {

 			maple_device = strtoul( buf+7, NULL, 0 );

 			if( maple_device < 0 || maple_device > 3 ) {

 			    ERROR( "Device number must be between 0..3 (not '%s')", buf+7);

 			    continue;

 			}

 			maple_subdevice = 0;

 			device = maple_new_device( value );

 			if( device == NULL ) {

 			    ERROR( "Unrecognized device '%s'", value );

 			} else {

 			    devgroup.key = "controllers";

 			    devgroup.params = maple_get_device_config(device);

 			    maple_attach_device( device, maple_device, maple_subdevice );

 			    group = &devgroup;

 			}

 			continue;

 		    } else if( g_strncasecmp( buf, "subdevice ", 10 ) == 0 ) {

 			maple_subdevice = strtoul( buf+10, NULL, 0 );

 			if( maple_device == -1 ) {

 			    ERROR( "Subdevice not allowed without primary device" );

 			} else if( maple_subdevice < 1 || maple_subdevice > 5 ) {

 			    ERROR( "Subdevice must be between 1..5 (not '%s')", buf+10 );

 			} else if( (device = maple_new_device(value)) == NULL ) {

 			    ERROR( "Unrecognized subdevice '%s'", value );

 			} else {

 			    devgroup.key = "controllers";

 			    devgroup.params = maple_get_device_config(device);

 			    maple_attach_device( device, maple_device, maple_subdevice );

 			    group = &devgroup;

 			}

 			continue;

 		    }

 		}

 		while( param->key != NULL ) {

 		    if( strcasecmp( param->key, buf ) == 0 ) {

 			param->value = g_strdup(value);

 			break;

 		    }

 		    param++;

 		}

 	    }

 	}

     }

     return TRUE;

 }

 gboolean dreamcast_save_config( const gchar *filename )

 {

     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "wo");

     gboolean result;

     if( f == NULL ) {

 	ERROR( "Unable to open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno) );

 	return FALSE;

     }

     result = dreamcast_save_config_stream(f);

     fclose(f);

 }    

 gboolean dreamcast_save_config_stream( FILE *f )

 {

     struct dreamcast_config_group *group = &dreamcast_config_root[0];

     while( group->key != NULL ) {

 	struct dreamcast_config_entry *entry = group->params;

 	fprintf( f, "[%s]\n", group->key );

 	if( entry != NULL ) {

 	    while( entry->key != NULL ) {

 		fprintf( f, "%s = %s\n", entry->key, entry->value );

 		entry++;

 	    }

 	} else if( strcmp(group->key, "controllers") == 0 ) {

 	    int i,j;

 	    for( i=0; i<4; i++ ) {

 		for( j=0; j<6; j++ ) {

 		    maple_device_t dev = maple_get_device( i, j );

 		    if( dev != NULL ) {

 			if( j == 0 )

 			    fprintf( f, "Device %d = %s\n", i, dev->device_class->name );

 			else 

 			    fprintf( f, "Subdevice %d = %s\n", j, dev->device_class->name );

 			entry = dev->get_config(dev);

 			while( entry->key != NULL ) {

 			    fprintf( f, "%*c%s = %s\n", j==0?4:8, ' ',entry->key, entry->value );

 			    entry++;

 			}

 		    }

 		}

 	    }

 	}

 	fprintf( f, "\n" );

 	group++;

     }

     return TRUE;

 }

 /********************************* Save States *****************************/

 struct save_state_header {

     char magic[16];

     uint32_t version;

     uint32_t module_count;

 };

 int dreamcast_load_state( const gchar *filename )

 {

     int i,j;

     uint32_t count, len;

     int have_read[MAX_MODULES];

     char tmp[64];

     struct save_state_header header;

     FILE *f;

     f = fopen( filename, "r" );

     if( f == NULL ) return errno;

     fread( &header, sizeof(header), 1, f );

     if( strncmp( header.magic, DREAMCAST_SAVE_MAGIC, 16 ) != 0 ) {

 	ERROR( "Not a %s save state file", APP_NAME );

 	return 1;

     }

     if( header.version != DREAMCAST_SAVE_VERSION ) {

 	ERROR( "%s save state version not supported", APP_NAME );

 	return 1;

     }

     if( header.module_count > MAX_MODULES ) {

 	ERROR( "%s save state is corrupted (bad module count)", APP_NAME );

 	return 1;

     }

     for( i=0; i<MAX_MODULES; i++ ) {

 	have_read[i] = 0;

     }

     for( i=0; i<header.module_count; i++ ) {

 	fread(tmp, 4, 1, f );

 	if( strncmp(tmp, "BLCK", 4) != 0 ) {

 	    ERROR( "%s save state is corrupted (missing block header %d)", APP_NAME, i );

 	    return 2;

 	}

 	len = fread_string(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f );

 	if( len > 64 || len < 1 ) {

 	    ERROR( "%s save state is corrupted (bad string)", APP_NAME );

 	    return 2;

 	}

 	/* Find the matching module by name */

 	for( j=0; j<num_modules; j++ ) {

 	    if( strcmp(modules[j]->name,tmp) == 0 ) {

 		have_read[j] = 1;

 		if( modules[j]->load == NULL ) {

 		    ERROR( "%s save state is corrupted (no loader for %s)", APP_NAME, modules[j]->name );

 		    return 2;

 		} else if( modules[j]->load(f) != 0 ) {

 		    ERROR( "%s save state is corrupted (%s failed)", APP_NAME, modules[j]->name );

 		    return 2;

 		}

 		break;

 	    }

 	}

 	if( j == num_modules ) {

 	    ERROR( "%s save state contains unrecognized section", APP_NAME );

 	    return 2;

 	}

     }

     /* Any modules that we didn't load - reset to the default state.

      * (ie it's not an error to skip a module if you don't actually

      * care about its state).

      */

     for( j=0; j<num_modules; j++ ) {

 	if( have_read[j] == 0 && modules[j]->reset != NULL ) {

 	    modules[j]->reset();

 	}

     }

     fclose(f);

     INFO( "Save state read from %s", filename );

 }

 int dreamcast_save_state( const gchar *filename )

 {

     int i;

     FILE *f;

     struct save_state_header header;

     f = fopen( filename, "w" );

     if( f == NULL )

 	return errno;

     strcpy( header.magic, DREAMCAST_SAVE_MAGIC );

     header.version = DREAMCAST_SAVE_VERSION;

     header.module_count = 0;

     for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	if( modules[i]->save != NULL )

 	    header.module_count++;

     }

     fwrite( &header, sizeof(header), 1, f );

     for( i=0; i<num_modules; i++ ) {

 	if( modules[i]->save != NULL ) {

 	    fwrite( "BLCK", 4, 1, f );

 	    fwrite_string( modules[i]->name, f );

 	    modules[i]->save(f);

 	}

     }

     fclose( f );

     INFO( "Save state written to %s", filename );

 }