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lxdream.org :: lxdream/src/sh4/xltcache.c
lxdream 0.9.1
released Jun 29
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filename src/sh4/xltcache.c
changeset 569:a1c49e1e8776
prev561:533f6b478071
next571:9bc09948d0f2
author nkeynes
date Fri Jan 04 11:54:17 2008 +0000 (15 years ago)
branchlxdream-mmu
permissions -rw-r--r--
last change Bring icache partially into line with the mmu, a little less slow with AT off
now.
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     1 /**
     2  * $Id$
     3  * 
     4  * Translation cache management. This part is architecture independent.
     5  *
     6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.
     7  *
     8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    11  * (at your option) any later version.
    12  *
    13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
    17  */
    19 #include <sys/types.h>
    20 #include <sys/mman.h>
    21 #include <assert.h>
    23 #include "dreamcast.h"
    24 #include "sh4/sh4core.h"
    25 #include "sh4/xltcache.h"
    26 #include "x86dasm/x86dasm.h"
    28 #define XLAT_LUT_PAGE_BITS 12
    29 #define XLAT_LUT_TOTAL_BITS 28
    30 #define XLAT_LUT_PAGE(addr) (((addr)>>13) & 0xFFFF)
    31 #define XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(addr) (((addr)&0x1FFE) >> 1)
    33 #define XLAT_LUT_PAGES (1<<(XLAT_LUT_TOTAL_BITS-XLAT_LUT_PAGE_BITS))
    34 #define XLAT_LUT_PAGE_ENTRIES (1<<XLAT_LUT_PAGE_BITS)
    35 #define XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE (XLAT_LUT_PAGE_ENTRIES * sizeof(void *))
    37 #define XLAT_LUT_ENTRY_EMPTY (void *)0
    38 #define XLAT_LUT_ENTRY_USED  (void *)1
    40 #define NEXT(block) ( (xlat_cache_block_t)&((block)->code[(block)->size]))
    41 #define BLOCK_FOR_CODE(code) (((xlat_cache_block_t)code)-1)
    42 #define IS_ENTRY_POINT(ent) (ent > XLAT_LUT_ENTRY_USED)
    43 #define IS_ENTRY_USED(ent) (ent != XLAT_LUT_ENTRY_EMPTY)
    45 #define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 32
    46 #define MIN_TOTAL_SIZE (sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block)+MIN_BLOCK_SIZE)
    48 #define BLOCK_INACTIVE 0
    49 #define BLOCK_ACTIVE 1
    50 #define BLOCK_USED 2
    52 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_new_cache;
    53 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_new_cache_ptr;
    54 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_new_create_ptr;
    55 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_temp_cache;
    56 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_temp_cache_ptr;
    57 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_old_cache;
    58 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_old_cache_ptr;
    59 static void ***xlat_lut;
    60 static gboolean xlat_initialized = FALSE;
    62 void xlat_cache_init(void) 
    63 {
    64     if( !xlat_initialized ) {
    65 	xlat_initialized = TRUE;
    66 	xlat_new_cache = mmap( NULL, XLAT_NEW_CACHE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    67 			       MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
    68 	xlat_temp_cache = mmap( NULL, XLAT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    69 				MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
    70 	xlat_old_cache = mmap( NULL, XLAT_OLD_CACHE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    71 			       MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
    72 	xlat_new_cache_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
    73 	xlat_temp_cache_ptr = xlat_temp_cache;
    74 	xlat_old_cache_ptr = xlat_old_cache;
    75 	xlat_new_create_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
    77 	xlat_lut = mmap( NULL, XLAT_LUT_PAGES*sizeof(void *), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
    78 			 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
    79 	memset( xlat_lut, 0, XLAT_LUT_PAGES*sizeof(void *) );
    80     }
    81     xlat_flush_cache();
    82 }
    84 void xlat_print_free( FILE *out )
    85 {
    86     fprintf( out, "New space: %d\nTemp space: %d\nOld space: %d\n", 
    87 	     xlat_new_cache_ptr->size, xlat_temp_cache_ptr->size, xlat_old_cache_ptr->size );
    88 }
    90 /**
    91  * Reset the cache structure to its default state
    92  */
    93 void xlat_flush_cache() 
    94 {
    95     xlat_cache_block_t tmp;
    96     int i;
    97     xlat_new_cache_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
    98     xlat_new_cache_ptr->active = 0;
    99     xlat_new_cache_ptr->size = XLAT_NEW_CACHE_SIZE - 2*sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   100     tmp = NEXT(xlat_new_cache_ptr);
   101     tmp->active = 1;
   102     tmp->size = 0;
   103     xlat_temp_cache_ptr = xlat_temp_cache;
   104     xlat_temp_cache_ptr->active = 0;
   105     xlat_temp_cache_ptr->size = XLAT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE - 2*sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   106     tmp = NEXT(xlat_temp_cache_ptr);
   107     tmp->active = 1;
   108     tmp->size = 0;
   109     xlat_old_cache_ptr = xlat_old_cache;
   110     xlat_old_cache_ptr->active = 0;
   111     xlat_old_cache_ptr->size = XLAT_OLD_CACHE_SIZE - 2*sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   112     tmp = NEXT(xlat_old_cache_ptr);
   113     tmp->active = 1;
   114     tmp->size = 0;
   115     for( i=0; i<XLAT_LUT_PAGES; i++ ) {
   116 	if( xlat_lut[i] != NULL ) {
   117 	    memset( xlat_lut[i], 0, XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE );
   118 	}
   119     }
   120 }
   122 static void xlat_flush_page_by_lut( void **page )
   123 {
   124     int i;
   125     for( i=0; i<XLAT_LUT_PAGE_ENTRIES; i++ ) {
   126 	if( IS_ENTRY_POINT(page[i]) ) {
   127 	    BLOCK_FOR_CODE(page[i])->active = 0;
   128 	}
   129 	page[i] = NULL;
   130     }
   131 }
   133 void xlat_invalidate_word( sh4addr_t addr )
   134 {
   135     if( xlat_lut ) {
   136 	void **page = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(addr)];
   137 	if( page != NULL ) {
   138 	    int entry = XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(addr);
   139 	    if( page[entry] != NULL ) {
   140 		xlat_flush_page_by_lut(page);
   141 	    }
   142 	}
   143     }
   144 }
   146 void xlat_invalidate_long( sh4addr_t addr )
   147 {
   148     if( xlat_lut ) {
   149 	void **page = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(addr)];
   150 	if( page != NULL ) {
   151 	    int entry = XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(addr);
   152 	    if( page[entry] != NULL || page[entry+1] != NULL ) {
   153 		xlat_flush_page_by_lut(page);
   154 	    }
   155 	}
   156     }
   157 }
   159 void xlat_invalidate_block( sh4addr_t address, size_t size )
   160 {
   161     int i;
   162     int entry_count = size >> 1; // words;
   163     uint32_t page_no = XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address);
   164     int entry = XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address);
   165     if( xlat_lut ) {
   166 	do {
   167 	    void **page = xlat_lut[page_no];
   168 	    int page_entries = XLAT_LUT_PAGE_ENTRIES - entry;
   169 	    if( entry_count < page_entries ) {
   170 		page_entries = entry_count;
   171 	    }
   172 	    if( page != NULL ) {
   173 		if( page_entries == XLAT_LUT_PAGE_ENTRIES ) {
   174 		    /* Overwriting the entire page anyway */
   175 		    xlat_flush_page_by_lut(page);
   176 		} else {
   177 		    for( i=entry; i<entry+page_entries; i++ ) {
   178 			if( page[i] != NULL ) {
   179 			    xlat_flush_page_by_lut(page);
   180 			    break;
   181 			}
   182 		    }
   183 		}
   184 		entry_count -= page_entries;
   185 	    }
   186 	    page_no ++;
   187 	    entry_count -= page_entries;
   188 	    entry = 0;
   189 	} while( entry_count > 0 );
   190     }
   191 }
   193 void xlat_flush_page( sh4addr_t address )
   194 {
   195     void **page = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)];
   196     if( page != NULL ) {
   197 	xlat_flush_page_by_lut(page);
   198     }
   199 }
   201 void *xlat_get_code( sh4addr_t address )
   202 {
   203     void *result = NULL;
   204     void **page = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)];
   205     if( page != NULL ) {
   206 	result = (void *)(((uintptr_t)(page[XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address)])) & (~((uintptr_t)0x03)));
   207     }
   208     return result;
   209 }
   211 void *xlat_get_code_by_vma( sh4vma_t vma )
   212 {
   213     void *result = NULL;
   216     if( !IS_IN_ICACHE(vma) ) {
   217 	if( !mmu_update_icache(sh4r.pc) ) {
   218 	    // fault - off to the fault handler
   219 	    if( !mmu_update_icache(sh4r.pc) ) {
   220 		// double fault - halt
   221 		dreamcast_stop();
   222 		ERROR( "Double fault - halting" );
   223 		return NULL;
   224 	    }
   225 	}
   226     }
   227     if( sh4_icache.page_vma != -1 ) {
   228 	result = xlat_get_code( GET_ICACHE_PHYS(vma) );
   229     }
   231     return result;
   232 }
   234 void **xlat_get_lut_entry( sh4addr_t address )
   235 {
   236     void **page = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)];
   238     /* Add the LUT entry for the block */
   239     if( page == NULL ) {
   240 	xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)] = page =
   241 	    mmap( NULL, XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
   242 		  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
   243 	memset( page, 0, XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE );
   244     }
   246     return &page[XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address)];
   247 }
   251 uint32_t xlat_get_block_size( void *block )
   252 {
   253     xlat_cache_block_t xlt = (xlat_cache_block_t)(((char *)block)-sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block));
   254     return xlt->size;
   255 }
   257 /**
   258  * Cut the specified block so that it has the given size, with the remaining data
   259  * forming a new free block. If the free block would be less than the minimum size,
   260  * the cut is not performed.
   261  * @return the next block after the (possibly cut) block.
   262  */
   263 static inline xlat_cache_block_t xlat_cut_block( xlat_cache_block_t block, int cutsize )
   264 {
   265     cutsize = (cutsize + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC; // force word alignment
   266     assert( cutsize <= block->size );
   267     if( block->size > cutsize + MIN_TOTAL_SIZE ) {
   268 	int oldsize = block->size;
   269 	block->size = cutsize;
   270 	xlat_cache_block_t next = NEXT(block);
   271 	next->active = 0;
   272 	next->size = oldsize - cutsize - sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   273 	return next;
   274     } else {
   275 	return NEXT(block);
   276     }
   277 }
   279 /**
   280  * Promote a block in temp space (or elsewhere for that matter) to old space.
   281  *
   282  * @param block to promote.
   283  */
   284 static void xlat_promote_to_old_space( xlat_cache_block_t block )
   285 {
   286     int allocation = -sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   287     int size = block->size;
   288     xlat_cache_block_t curr = xlat_old_cache_ptr;
   289     xlat_cache_block_t start_block = curr;
   290     do {
   291 	allocation += curr->size + sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   292 	curr = NEXT(curr);
   293 	if( allocation > size ) {
   294 	    break; /* done */
   295 	}
   296 	if( curr->size == 0 ) { /* End-of-cache Sentinel */
   297 	    /* Leave what we just released as free space and start again from the
   298 	     * top of the cache
   299 	     */
   300 	    start_block->active = 0;
   301 	    start_block->size = allocation;
   302 	    allocation = -sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   303 	    start_block = curr = xlat_old_cache;
   304 	}
   305     } while(1);
   306     start_block->active = 1;
   307     start_block->size = allocation;
   308     start_block->lut_entry = block->lut_entry;
   309     *block->lut_entry = &start_block->code;
   310     memcpy( start_block->code, block->code, block->size );
   311     xlat_old_cache_ptr = xlat_cut_block(start_block, size );
   312     if( xlat_old_cache_ptr->size == 0 ) {
   313 	xlat_old_cache_ptr = xlat_old_cache;
   314     }
   315 }
   317 /**
   318  * Similarly to the above method, promotes a block to temp space.
   319  * TODO: Try to combine these - they're nearly identical
   320  */
   321 void xlat_promote_to_temp_space( xlat_cache_block_t block )
   322 {
   323     int size = block->size;
   324     int allocation = -sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   325     xlat_cache_block_t curr = xlat_temp_cache_ptr;
   326     xlat_cache_block_t start_block = curr;
   327     do {
   328 	if( curr->active == BLOCK_USED ) {
   329 	    xlat_promote_to_old_space( curr );
   330 	}
   331 	allocation += curr->size + sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   332 	curr = NEXT(curr);
   333 	if( allocation > size ) {
   334 	    break; /* done */
   335 	}
   336 	if( curr->size == 0 ) { /* End-of-cache Sentinel */
   337 	    /* Leave what we just released as free space and start again from the
   338 	     * top of the cache
   339 	     */
   340 	    start_block->active = 0;
   341 	    start_block->size = allocation;
   342 	    allocation = -sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   343 	    start_block = curr = xlat_temp_cache;
   344 	}
   345     } while(1);
   346     start_block->active = 1;
   347     start_block->size = allocation;
   348     start_block->lut_entry = block->lut_entry;
   349     *block->lut_entry = &start_block->code;
   350     memcpy( start_block->code, block->code, block->size );
   351     xlat_temp_cache_ptr = xlat_cut_block(start_block, size );
   352     if( xlat_temp_cache_ptr->size == 0 ) {
   353 	xlat_temp_cache_ptr = xlat_temp_cache;
   354     }
   356 }
   358 /**
   359  * Returns the next block in the new cache list that can be written to by the
   360  * translator. If the next block is active, it is evicted first.
   361  */
   362 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_start_block( sh4addr_t address )
   363 {
   364     if( xlat_new_cache_ptr->size == 0 ) {
   365 	xlat_new_cache_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
   366     }
   368     if( xlat_new_cache_ptr->active ) {
   369 	xlat_promote_to_temp_space( xlat_new_cache_ptr );
   370     }
   371     xlat_new_create_ptr = xlat_new_cache_ptr;
   372     xlat_new_create_ptr->active = 1;
   373     xlat_new_cache_ptr = NEXT(xlat_new_cache_ptr);
   375     /* Add the LUT entry for the block */
   376     if( xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)] == NULL ) {
   377 	xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)] =
   378 	    mmap( NULL, XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
   379 		  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
   380 	memset( xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)], 0, XLAT_LUT_PAGE_SIZE );
   381     }
   383     if( IS_ENTRY_POINT(xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)][XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address)]) ) {
   384 	xlat_cache_block_t oldblock = BLOCK_FOR_CODE(xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)][XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address)]);
   385 	oldblock->active = 0;
   386     }
   388     xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)][XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address)] = 
   389 	&xlat_new_create_ptr->code;
   390     xlat_new_create_ptr->lut_entry = xlat_lut[XLAT_LUT_PAGE(address)] + XLAT_LUT_ENTRY(address);
   392     return xlat_new_create_ptr;
   393 }
   395 xlat_cache_block_t xlat_extend_block( uint32_t newSize )
   396 {
   397     while( xlat_new_create_ptr->size < newSize ) {
   398 	if( xlat_new_cache_ptr->size == 0 ) {
   399 	    /* Migrate to the front of the cache to keep it contiguous */
   400 	    xlat_new_create_ptr->active = 0;
   401 	    sh4ptr_t olddata = xlat_new_create_ptr->code;
   402 	    int oldsize = xlat_new_create_ptr->size;
   403 	    int size = oldsize + MIN_BLOCK_SIZE; /* minimum expansion */
   404 	    void **lut_entry = xlat_new_create_ptr->lut_entry;
   405 	    int allocation = -sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   406 	    xlat_new_cache_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
   407 	    do {
   408 		if( xlat_new_cache_ptr->active ) {
   409 		    xlat_promote_to_temp_space( xlat_new_cache_ptr );
   410 		}
   411 		allocation += xlat_new_cache_ptr->size + sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   412 		xlat_new_cache_ptr = NEXT(xlat_new_cache_ptr);
   413 	    } while( allocation < size );
   414 	    xlat_new_create_ptr = xlat_new_cache;
   415 	    xlat_new_create_ptr->active = 1;
   416 	    xlat_new_create_ptr->size = allocation;
   417 	    xlat_new_create_ptr->lut_entry = lut_entry;
   418 	    *lut_entry = &xlat_new_create_ptr->code;
   419 	    memmove( xlat_new_create_ptr->code, olddata, oldsize );
   420 	} else {
   421 	    if( xlat_new_cache_ptr->active ) {
   422 		xlat_promote_to_temp_space( xlat_new_cache_ptr );
   423 	    }
   424 	    xlat_new_create_ptr->size += xlat_new_cache_ptr->size + sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block);
   425 	    xlat_new_cache_ptr = NEXT(xlat_new_cache_ptr);
   426 	}
   427     }
   428     return xlat_new_create_ptr;
   430 }
   432 void xlat_commit_block( uint32_t destsize, uint32_t srcsize )
   433 {
   434     void **ptr = xlat_new_create_ptr->lut_entry;
   435     void **endptr = ptr + (srcsize>>2);
   436     while( ptr < endptr ) {
   437 	if( *ptr == NULL ) {
   438 	    *ptr = XLAT_LUT_ENTRY_USED;
   439 	}
   440 	ptr++;
   441     }
   443     xlat_new_cache_ptr = xlat_cut_block( xlat_new_create_ptr, destsize );
   444 }
   446 void xlat_delete_block( xlat_cache_block_t block ) 
   447 {
   448     block->active = 0;
   449     *block->lut_entry = NULL;
   450 }
   452 void xlat_check_cache_integrity( xlat_cache_block_t cache, xlat_cache_block_t ptr, int size )
   453 {
   454     int foundptr = 0;
   455     xlat_cache_block_t tail = 
   456 	(xlat_cache_block_t)(((char *)cache) + size - sizeof(struct xlat_cache_block));
   458     assert( tail->active == 1 );
   459     assert( tail->size == 0 ); 
   460     while( cache < tail ) {
   461 	assert( cache->active >= 0 && cache->active <= 2 );
   462 	assert( cache->size >= 0 && cache->size < size );
   463 	if( cache == ptr ) {
   464 	    foundptr = 1;
   465 	}
   466 	cache = NEXT(cache);
   467     }
   468     assert( cache == tail );
   469     assert( foundptr == 1 );
   470 }
   472 void xlat_check_integrity( )
   473 {
   474     xlat_check_cache_integrity( xlat_new_cache, xlat_new_cache_ptr, XLAT_NEW_CACHE_SIZE );
   475     xlat_check_cache_integrity( xlat_temp_cache, xlat_temp_cache_ptr, XLAT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE );
   476     xlat_check_cache_integrity( xlat_old_cache, xlat_old_cache_ptr, XLAT_OLD_CACHE_SIZE );
   477 }
.