/**

  * $Id$

  *

  * SH4 MMU implementation based on address space page maps. This module

  * is responsible for all address decoding functions. 

  *

  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.

  *

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

  * (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details.

  */

 #define MODULE sh4_module

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <assert.h>

 #include "sh4/sh4mmio.h"

 #include "sh4/sh4core.h"

 #include "sh4/sh4trans.h"

 #include "dreamcast.h"

 #include "mem.h"

 #include "mmu.h"

 #define RAISE_TLB_ERROR(code, vpn) \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, vpn); \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (vpn&0xFFFFFC00))); \

     sh4_raise_tlb_exception(code);

 #define RAISE_MEM_ERROR(code, vpn) \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, vpn); \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (vpn&0xFFFFFC00))); \

     sh4_raise_exception(code);

 #define RAISE_TLB_MULTIHIT_ERROR(vpn) \

     sh4_raise_reset(EXC_TLB_MULTI_HIT); \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, vpn); \

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (vpn&0xFFFFFC00)));

 /* An entry is a 1K entry if it's one of the mmu_utlb_1k_pages entries */

 #define IS_1K_PAGE_ENTRY(ent)  ( ((uintptr_t)(((struct utlb_1k_entry *)ent) - &mmu_utlb_1k_pages[0])) < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT )

 /* Primary address space (used directly by SH4 cores) */

 mem_region_fn_t *sh4_address_space;

 mem_region_fn_t *sh4_user_address_space;

 /* MMU-mapped storequeue targets. Only used with TLB on */

 mem_region_fn_t *storequeue_address_space; 

 mem_region_fn_t *storequeue_user_address_space; 

 /* Accessed from the UTLB accessor methods */

 uint32_t mmu_urc;

 uint32_t mmu_urb;

 /* Module globals */

 static struct itlb_entry mmu_itlb[ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT];

 static struct utlb_entry mmu_utlb[UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT];

 static struct utlb_page_entry mmu_utlb_pages[UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT];

 static uint32_t mmu_lrui;

 static uint32_t mmu_asid; // current asid

 /* Structures for 1K page handling */

 static struct utlb_1k_entry mmu_utlb_1k_pages[UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT];

 static int mmu_utlb_1k_free_list[UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT];

 static int mmu_utlb_1k_free_index;

 /* Function prototypes */

 static void mmu_invalidate_tlb();

 static void mmu_utlb_register_all();

 static void mmu_utlb_remove_entry(int);

 static void mmu_utlb_insert_entry(int);

 static void mmu_register_mem_region( uint32_t start, uint32_t end, mem_region_fn_t fn );

 static void mmu_register_user_mem_region( uint32_t start, uint32_t end, mem_region_fn_t fn );

 static void mmu_set_tlb_enabled( int tlb_on );

 static void mmu_set_tlb_asid( uint32_t asid );

 static void mmu_set_storequeue_protected( int protected );

 static gboolean mmu_utlb_map_pages( mem_region_fn_t priv_page, mem_region_fn_t user_page, sh4addr_t start_addr, int npages );

 static gboolean mmu_utlb_unmap_pages( gboolean unmap_user, sh4addr_t start_addr, int npages );

 static gboolean mmu_ext_page_remapped( sh4addr_t page, mem_region_fn_t fn, void *user_data );

 static void mmu_utlb_1k_init();

 static struct utlb_1k_entry *mmu_utlb_1k_alloc();

 static void mmu_utlb_1k_free( struct utlb_1k_entry *entry );

 static int32_t FASTCALL tlb_protected_read( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc );

 static void FASTCALL tlb_protected_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc );

 static void FASTCALL tlb_initial_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc );

 static uint32_t get_tlb_size_mask( uint32_t flags );

 static uint32_t get_tlb_size_pages( uint32_t flags );

 /*********************** Module public functions ****************************/

 /**

  * Allocate memory for the address space maps, and initialize them according

  * to the default (reset) values. (TLB is disabled by default)

  */

 void MMU_init()

 {

     sh4_address_space = mem_alloc_pages( sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * 256 );

     sh4_user_address_space = mem_alloc_pages( sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * 256 );

     storequeue_address_space = mem_alloc_pages( sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * 4 );

     storequeue_user_address_space = mem_alloc_pages( sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * 4 );

     mmu_set_tlb_enabled(0);

     mmu_register_user_mem_region( 0x80000000, 0x00000000, &mem_region_address_error );

     mmu_register_user_mem_region( 0xE0000000, 0xE4000000, &p4_region_storequeue);

     /* Setup P4 tlb/cache access regions */

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xE0000000, 0xE4000000, &p4_region_storequeue );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xE4000000, 0xF0000000, &mem_region_unmapped );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF0000000, 0xF1000000, &p4_region_icache_addr );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF1000000, 0xF2000000, &p4_region_icache_data );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF2000000, 0xF3000000, &p4_region_itlb_addr );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF3000000, 0xF4000000, &p4_region_itlb_data );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF4000000, 0xF5000000, &p4_region_ocache_addr );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF5000000, 0xF6000000, &p4_region_ocache_data );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF6000000, 0xF7000000, &p4_region_utlb_addr );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF7000000, 0xF8000000, &p4_region_utlb_data );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xF8000000, 0x00000000, &mem_region_unmapped );

     /* Setup P4 control region */

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFF000000, 0xFF001000, &mmio_region_MMU.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFF100000, 0xFF101000, &mmio_region_PMM.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFF200000, 0xFF201000, &mmio_region_UBC.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFF800000, 0xFF801000, &mmio_region_BSC.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFF900000, 0xFFA00000, &mem_region_unmapped ); // SDMR2 + SDMR3

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFA00000, 0xFFA01000, &mmio_region_DMAC.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFC00000, 0xFFC01000, &mmio_region_CPG.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFC80000, 0xFFC81000, &mmio_region_RTC.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFD00000, 0xFFD01000, &mmio_region_INTC.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFD80000, 0xFFD81000, &mmio_region_TMU.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFE00000, 0xFFE01000, &mmio_region_SCI.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFE80000, 0xFFE81000, &mmio_region_SCIF.fn );

     mmu_register_mem_region( 0xFFF00000, 0xFFF01000, &mem_region_unmapped ); // H-UDI

     register_mem_page_remapped_hook( mmu_ext_page_remapped, NULL );

     mmu_utlb_1k_init();

     /* Ensure the code regions are executable */

     mem_unprotect( mmu_utlb_pages, sizeof(mmu_utlb_pages) );

     mem_unprotect( mmu_utlb_1k_pages, sizeof(mmu_utlb_1k_pages) );

 }

 void MMU_reset()

 {

     mmio_region_MMU_write( CCR, 0 );

     mmio_region_MMU_write( MMUCR, 0 );

 }

 void MMU_save_state( FILE *f )

 {

     fwrite( &mmu_itlb, sizeof(mmu_itlb), 1, f );

     fwrite( &mmu_utlb, sizeof(mmu_utlb), 1, f );

     fwrite( &mmu_urc, sizeof(mmu_urc), 1, f );

     fwrite( &mmu_urb, sizeof(mmu_urb), 1, f );

     fwrite( &mmu_lrui, sizeof(mmu_lrui), 1, f );

     fwrite( &mmu_asid, sizeof(mmu_asid), 1, f );

 }

 int MMU_load_state( FILE *f )

 {

     if( fread( &mmu_itlb, sizeof(mmu_itlb), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     if( fread( &mmu_utlb, sizeof(mmu_utlb), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     if( fread( &mmu_urc, sizeof(mmu_urc), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     if( fread( &mmu_urc, sizeof(mmu_urb), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     if( fread( &mmu_lrui, sizeof(mmu_lrui), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     if( fread( &mmu_asid, sizeof(mmu_asid), 1, f ) != 1 ) {

         return 1;

     }

     uint32_t mmucr = MMIO_READ(MMU,MMUCR);

     mmu_set_tlb_enabled(mmucr&MMUCR_AT);

     mmu_set_storequeue_protected(mmucr&MMUCR_SQMD);

     return 0;

 }

 /**

  * LDTLB instruction implementation. Copies PTEH, PTEL and PTEA into the UTLB

  * entry identified by MMUCR.URC. Does not modify MMUCR or the ITLB.

  */

 void MMU_ldtlb()

 {

     mmu_urc %= mmu_urb;

     if( mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].flags & TLB_VALID )

         mmu_utlb_remove_entry( mmu_urc );

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].vpn = MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0xFFFFFC00;

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].asid = MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000000FF;

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].ppn = MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEL) & 0x1FFFFC00;

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].flags = MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEL) & 0x00001FF;

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].pcmcia = MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEA);

     mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].mask = get_tlb_size_mask(mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].flags);

     if( mmu_utlb[mmu_urc].flags & TLB_VALID )

         mmu_utlb_insert_entry( mmu_urc );

 }

 MMIO_REGION_READ_FN( MMU, reg )

 {

     reg &= 0xFFF;

     switch( reg ) {

     case MMUCR:

         mmu_urc %= mmu_urb;

         return MMIO_READ( MMU, MMUCR) | (mmu_urc<<10) | ((mmu_urb&0x3F)<<18) | (mmu_lrui<<26);

     default:

         return MMIO_READ( MMU, reg );

     }

 }

 MMIO_REGION_WRITE_FN( MMU, reg, val )

 {

     uint32_t tmp;

     reg &= 0xFFF;

     switch(reg) {

     case SH4VER:

         return;

     case PTEH:

         val &= 0xFFFFFCFF;

         if( (val & 0xFF) != mmu_asid ) {

             mmu_set_tlb_asid( val&0xFF );

             sh4_icache.page_vma = -1; // invalidate icache as asid has changed

         }

         break;

     case PTEL:

         val &= 0x1FFFFDFF;

         break;

     case PTEA:

         val &= 0x0000000F;

         break;

     case TRA:

         val &= 0x000003FC;

         break;

     case EXPEVT:

     case INTEVT:

         val &= 0x00000FFF;

         break;

     case MMUCR:

         if( val & MMUCR_TI ) {

             mmu_invalidate_tlb();

         }

         mmu_urc = (val >> 10) & 0x3F;

         mmu_urb = (val >> 18) & 0x3F;

         if( mmu_urb == 0 ) {

             mmu_urb = 0x40;

         }

         mmu_lrui = (val >> 26) & 0x3F;

         val &= 0x00000301;

         tmp = MMIO_READ( MMU, MMUCR );

         if( (val ^ tmp) & (MMUCR_SQMD) ) {

             mmu_set_storequeue_protected( val & MMUCR_SQMD );

         }

         if( (val ^ tmp) & (MMUCR_AT) ) {

             // AT flag has changed state - flush the xlt cache as all bets

             // are off now. We also need to force an immediate exit from the

             // current block

             mmu_set_tlb_enabled( val & MMUCR_AT );

             MMIO_WRITE( MMU, MMUCR, val );

             sh4_flush_icache();

         }

         break;

     case CCR:

         CCN_set_cache_control( val );

         val &= 0x81A7;

         break;

     case MMUUNK1:

         /* Note that if the high bit is set, this appears to reset the machine.

          * Not emulating this behaviour yet until we know why...

          */

         val &= 0x00010007;

         break;

     case QACR0:

     case QACR1:

         val &= 0x0000001C;

         break;

     case PMCR1:

         PMM_write_control(0, val);

         val &= 0x0000C13F;

         break;

     case PMCR2:

         PMM_write_control(1, val);

         val &= 0x0000C13F;

         break;

     default:

         break;

     }

     MMIO_WRITE( MMU, reg, val );

 }

 /********************** 1K Page handling ***********************/

 /* Since we use 4K pages as our native page size, 1K pages need a bit of extra

  * effort to manage - we justify this on the basis that most programs won't

  * actually use 1K pages, so we may as well optimize for the common case.

  * 

  * Implementation uses an intermediate page entry (the utlb_1k_entry) that

  * redirects requests to the 'real' page entry. These are allocated on an

  * as-needed basis, and returned to the pool when all subpages are empty.

  */ 

 static void mmu_utlb_1k_init()

 {

     int i;

     for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         mmu_utlb_1k_free_list[i] = i;

         mmu_utlb_1k_init_vtable( &mmu_utlb_1k_pages[i] );

     }

     mmu_utlb_1k_free_index = 0;

 }

 static struct utlb_1k_entry *mmu_utlb_1k_alloc()

 {

     assert( mmu_utlb_1k_free_index < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT );

     struct utlb_1k_entry *entry = &mmu_utlb_1k_pages[mmu_utlb_1k_free_index++];

     return entry;

 }    

 static void mmu_utlb_1k_free( struct utlb_1k_entry *ent )

 {

     unsigned int entryNo = ent - &mmu_utlb_1k_pages[0];

     assert( entryNo < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT );

     assert( mmu_utlb_1k_free_index > 0 );

     mmu_utlb_1k_free_list[--mmu_utlb_1k_free_index] = entryNo;

 }

 /********************** Address space maintenance *************************/

 /**

  * MMU accessor functions just increment URC - fixup here if necessary

  */

 static inline void mmu_urc_fixup()

 {

    mmu_urc %= mmu_urb; 

 }

 static void mmu_register_mem_region( uint32_t start, uint32_t end, mem_region_fn_t fn )

 {

     int count = (end - start) >> 12;

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr = &sh4_address_space[start>>12];

     while( count-- > 0 ) {

         *ptr++ = fn;

     }

 }

 static void mmu_register_user_mem_region( uint32_t start, uint32_t end, mem_region_fn_t fn )

 {

     int count = (end - start) >> 12;

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr = &sh4_user_address_space[start>>12];

     while( count-- > 0 ) {

         *ptr++ = fn;

     }

 }

 static gboolean mmu_ext_page_remapped( sh4addr_t page, mem_region_fn_t fn, void *user_data )

 {

     int i;

     if( (MMIO_READ(MMU,MMUCR)) & MMUCR_AT ) {

         /* TLB on */

         sh4_address_space[(page|0x80000000)>>12] = fn; /* Direct map to P1 and P2 */

         sh4_address_space[(page|0xA0000000)>>12] = fn;

         /* Scan UTLB and update any direct-referencing entries */

     } else {

         /* Direct map to U0, P0, P1, P2, P3 */

         for( i=0; i<= 0xC0000000; i+= 0x20000000 ) {

             sh4_address_space[(page|i)>>12] = fn;

         }

         for( i=0; i < 0x80000000; i+= 0x20000000 ) {

             sh4_user_address_space[(page|i)>>12] = fn;

         }

     }

 }

 static void mmu_set_tlb_enabled( int tlb_on )

 {

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr, *uptr;

     int i;

     if( tlb_on ) {

         mmu_register_mem_region(0x00000000, 0x80000000, &mem_region_tlb_miss );

         mmu_register_mem_region(0xC0000000, 0xE0000000, &mem_region_tlb_miss );

         mmu_register_user_mem_region(0x00000000, 0x80000000, &mem_region_tlb_miss );

         for( i=0, ptr = storequeue_address_space, uptr = storequeue_user_address_space; 

              i<0x04000000; i+= LXDREAM_PAGE_SIZE ) {

             *ptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

             *uptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

         }

         mmu_utlb_register_all();

     } else {

         for( i=0, ptr = sh4_address_space; i<7; i++, ptr += LXDREAM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES ) {

             memcpy( ptr, ext_address_space, sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * LXDREAM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES );

         }

         for( i=0, ptr = sh4_user_address_space; i<4; i++, ptr += LXDREAM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES ) {

             memcpy( ptr, ext_address_space, sizeof(mem_region_fn_t) * LXDREAM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES );

         }

     }

 }

 static void mmu_set_storequeue_protected( int protected ) 

 {

     if( protected ) {

         mmu_register_user_mem_region( 0xE0000000, 0xE4000000, &mem_region_address_error );

     } else {

         mmu_register_user_mem_region( 0xE0000000, 0xE4000000, &p4_region_storequeue );

     }

 }

 static void mmu_set_tlb_asid( uint32_t asid )

 {

     /* Scan for pages that need to be remapped */

     int i;

     if( IS_SV_ENABLED() ) {

         // FIXME: Priv pages don't change - only user pages are mapped in/out 

         for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

             if( mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID ) {

                 if( (mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) == 0 ) {

                     if( mmu_utlb[i].asid == mmu_asid ) { // Matches old ASID - unmap out

                         mmu_utlb_unmap_pages( TRUE, mmu_utlb[i].vpn&mmu_utlb[i].mask,

                                 get_tlb_size_pages(mmu_utlb[i].flags) );

                     } else if( mmu_utlb[i].asid == asid ) { // Matches new ASID - map in

                         mmu_utlb_map_pages( NULL, mmu_utlb_pages[i].user_fn, 

                                 mmu_utlb[i].vpn&mmu_utlb[i].mask, 

                                 get_tlb_size_pages(mmu_utlb[i].flags) );  

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     } else {

         // Remap both Priv+user pages

         for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

             if( mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID ) {

                 if( (mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) == 0 ) {

                     if( mmu_utlb[i].asid == mmu_asid ) { // Matches old ASID - unmap out

                         mmu_utlb_unmap_pages( TRUE, mmu_utlb[i].vpn&mmu_utlb[i].mask,

                                 get_tlb_size_pages(mmu_utlb[i].flags) );

                     } else if( mmu_utlb[i].asid == asid ) { // Matches new ASID - map in

                         mmu_utlb_map_pages( &mmu_utlb_pages[i].fn, mmu_utlb_pages[i].user_fn, 

                                 mmu_utlb[i].vpn&mmu_utlb[i].mask, 

                                 get_tlb_size_pages(mmu_utlb[i].flags) );  

                     }

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     mmu_asid = asid;

 }

 static uint32_t get_tlb_size_mask( uint32_t flags )

 {

     switch( flags & TLB_SIZE_MASK ) {

     case TLB_SIZE_1K: return MASK_1K;

     case TLB_SIZE_4K: return MASK_4K;

     case TLB_SIZE_64K: return MASK_64K;

     case TLB_SIZE_1M: return MASK_1M;

     default: return 0; /* Unreachable */

     }

 }

 static uint32_t get_tlb_size_pages( uint32_t flags )

 {

     switch( flags & TLB_SIZE_MASK ) {

     case TLB_SIZE_1K: return 0;

     case TLB_SIZE_4K: return 1;

     case TLB_SIZE_64K: return 16;

     case TLB_SIZE_1M: return 256;

     default: return 0; /* Unreachable */

     }

 }

 /**

  * Add a new TLB entry mapping to the address space table. If any of the pages

  * are already mapped, they are mapped to the TLB multi-hit page instead.

  * @return FALSE if a TLB multihit situation was detected, otherwise TRUE.

  */ 

 static gboolean mmu_utlb_map_pages( mem_region_fn_t priv_page, mem_region_fn_t user_page, sh4addr_t start_addr, int npages )

 {

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr = &sh4_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     mem_region_fn_t *uptr = &sh4_user_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     gboolean mapping_ok = TRUE;

     int i;

     if( (start_addr & 0xFC000000) == 0xE0000000 ) {

         /* Storequeue mapping */

         ptr = &storequeue_address_space[(start_addr-0xE0000000) >> 12];

         uptr = &storequeue_user_address_space[(start_addr-0xE0000000) >> 12];

     } else if( (start_addr & 0xE0000000) == 0xC0000000 ) {

         user_page = NULL; /* No user access to P3 region */

     } else if( start_addr >= 0x80000000 ) {

         return TRUE; // No mapping - legal but meaningless

     }

     if( npages == 0 ) {

         struct utlb_1k_entry *ent;

         int i, idx = (start_addr >> 10) & 0x03;

         if( IS_1K_PAGE_ENTRY(*ptr) ) {

             ent = (struct utlb_1k_entry *)*ptr;

         } else {

             ent = mmu_utlb_1k_alloc();

             /* New 1K struct - init to previous contents of region */

             for( i=0; i<4; i++ ) {

                 ent->subpages[i] = *ptr;

                 ent->user_subpages[i] = *uptr;

             }

             *ptr = &ent->fn;

             *uptr = &ent->user_fn;

         }

         if( priv_page != NULL ) {

             if( ent->subpages[idx] == &mem_region_tlb_miss ) {

                 ent->subpages[idx] = priv_page;

             } else {

                 mapping_ok = FALSE;

                 ent->subpages[idx] = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

             }

         }

         if( user_page != NULL ) {

             if( ent->user_subpages[idx] == &mem_region_tlb_miss ) {

                 ent->user_subpages[idx] = user_page;

             } else {

                 mapping_ok = FALSE;

                 ent->user_subpages[idx] = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

             }

         }

     } else {

         if( user_page == NULL ) {

             /* Privileged mapping only */

             for( i=0; i<npages; i++ ) {

                 if( *ptr == &mem_region_tlb_miss ) {

                     *ptr++ = priv_page;

                 } else {

                     mapping_ok = FALSE;

                     *ptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

                 }

             }

         } else if( priv_page == NULL ) {

             /* User mapping only (eg ASID change remap) */

             for( i=0; i<npages; i++ ) {

                 if( *uptr == &mem_region_tlb_miss ) {

                     *uptr++ = user_page;

                 } else {

                     mapping_ok = FALSE;

                     *uptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

                 }

             }        

         } else {

             for( i=0; i<npages; i++ ) {

                 if( *ptr == &mem_region_tlb_miss ) {

                     *ptr++ = priv_page;

                     *uptr++ = user_page;

                 } else {

                     mapping_ok = FALSE;

                     *ptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

                     *uptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_multihit;

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     return mapping_ok;

 }

 /**

  * Remove a previous TLB mapping (replacing them with the TLB miss region).

  * @return FALSE if any pages were previously mapped to the TLB multihit page, 

  * otherwise TRUE. In either case, all pages in the region are cleared to TLB miss.

  */

 static gboolean mmu_utlb_unmap_pages( gboolean unmap_user, sh4addr_t start_addr, int npages )

 {

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr = &sh4_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     mem_region_fn_t *uptr = &sh4_user_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     gboolean unmapping_ok = TRUE;

     int i;

     if( (start_addr & 0xFC000000) == 0xE0000000 ) {

         /* Storequeue mapping */

         ptr = &storequeue_address_space[(start_addr-0xE0000000) >> 12];

         uptr = &storequeue_user_address_space[(start_addr-0xE0000000) >> 12];

     } else if( (start_addr & 0xE0000000) == 0xC0000000 ) {

         unmap_user = FALSE;

     } else if( start_addr >= 0x80000000 ) {

         return TRUE; // No mapping - legal but meaningless

     }

     if( npages == 0 ) { // 1K page

         assert( IS_1K_PAGE_ENTRY( *ptr ) );

         struct utlb_1k_entry *ent = (struct utlb_1k_entry *)*ptr;

         int i, idx = (start_addr >> 10) & 0x03, mergeable=1;

         if( ent->subpages[idx] == &mem_region_tlb_multihit ) {

             unmapping_ok = FALSE;

         }

         ent->subpages[idx] = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

         ent->user_subpages[idx] = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

         /* If all 4 subpages have the same content, merge them together and

          * release the 1K entry

          */

         mem_region_fn_t priv_page = ent->subpages[0];

         mem_region_fn_t user_page = ent->user_subpages[0];

         for( i=1; i<4; i++ ) {

             if( priv_page != ent->subpages[i] || user_page != ent->user_subpages[i] ) {

                 mergeable = 0;

                 break;

             }

         }

         if( mergeable ) {

             mmu_utlb_1k_free(ent);

             *ptr = priv_page;

             *uptr = user_page;

         }

     } else {

         if( !unmap_user ) {

             /* Privileged (un)mapping only */

             for( i=0; i<npages; i++ ) {

                 if( *ptr == &mem_region_tlb_multihit ) {

                     unmapping_ok = FALSE;

                 }

                 *ptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

             }

         } else {

             for( i=0; i<npages; i++ ) {

                 if( *ptr == &mem_region_tlb_multihit ) {

                     unmapping_ok = FALSE;

                 }

                 *ptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

                 *uptr++ = &mem_region_tlb_miss;

             }

         }

     }

     return unmapping_ok;

 }

 static void mmu_utlb_insert_entry( int entry )

 {

     struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[entry];

     mem_region_fn_t page = &mmu_utlb_pages[entry].fn;

     mem_region_fn_t upage;

     sh4addr_t start_addr = ent->vpn & ent->mask;

     int npages = get_tlb_size_pages(ent->flags);

     if( (ent->flags & TLB_USERMODE) == 0 ) {

         upage = &mem_region_user_protected;

     } else {        

         upage = page;

     }

     mmu_utlb_pages[entry].user_fn = upage;

     if( (ent->flags & TLB_WRITABLE) == 0 ) {

         page->write_long = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write;

         page->write_word = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write;

         page->write_byte = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write;

         page->write_burst = (mem_write_burst_fn_t)tlb_protected_write;

         mmu_utlb_init_vtable( ent, &mmu_utlb_pages[entry], FALSE );

     } else if( (ent->flags & TLB_DIRTY) == 0 ) {

         page->write_long = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_initial_write;

         page->write_word = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_initial_write;

         page->write_byte = (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_initial_write;

         page->write_burst = (mem_write_burst_fn_t)tlb_initial_write;

         mmu_utlb_init_vtable( ent, &mmu_utlb_pages[entry], FALSE );

     } else {

         mmu_utlb_init_vtable( ent, &mmu_utlb_pages[entry], TRUE );

     }

     /* Is page visible? */

     if( (ent->flags & TLB_SHARE) || ent->asid == mmu_asid ) { 

         mmu_utlb_map_pages( page, upage, start_addr, npages );

     } else if( IS_SV_ENABLED() ) {

         mmu_utlb_map_pages( page, NULL, start_addr, npages );

     }

 }

 static void mmu_utlb_remove_entry( int entry )

 {

     int i, j;

     struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[entry];

     sh4addr_t start_addr = ent->vpn&ent->mask;

     mem_region_fn_t *ptr = &sh4_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     mem_region_fn_t *uptr = &sh4_user_address_space[start_addr >> 12];

     gboolean unmap_user;

     int npages = get_tlb_size_pages(ent->flags);

     if( (ent->flags & TLB_SHARE) || ent->asid == mmu_asid ) {

         unmap_user = TRUE;

     } else if( IS_SV_ENABLED() ) {

         unmap_user = FALSE;

     } else {

         return; // Not mapped

     }

     gboolean clean_unmap = mmu_utlb_unmap_pages( unmap_user, start_addr, npages );

     if( !clean_unmap ) {

         /* If we ran into a multi-hit, we now need to rescan the UTLB for the other entries

          * and remap them */

         for( j=0; j<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; j++ ) {

             uint32_t mask = MIN(mmu_utlb[j].mask, ent->mask);

             if( j != entry && (start_addr & mask) == (mmu_utlb[j].vpn & mask) ) {

             }

         }

     }

 }

 static void mmu_utlb_register_all()

 {

     int i;

     for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID ) 

             mmu_utlb_insert_entry( i );

     }

 }

 static void mmu_invalidate_tlb()

 {

     int i;

     for( i=0; i<ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         mmu_itlb[i].flags &= (~TLB_VALID);

     }

     if( IS_TLB_ENABLED() ) {

         for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

             if( mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID ) {

                 mmu_utlb_remove_entry( i );

             }

         }

     }

     for( i=0; i<UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         mmu_utlb[i].flags &= (~TLB_VALID);

     }

 }

 /******************************************************************************/

 /*                        MMU TLB address translation                         */

 /******************************************************************************/

 /**

  * Translate a 32-bit address into a UTLB entry number. Does not check for

  * page protection etc.

  * @return the entryNo if found, -1 if not found, and -2 for a multi-hit.

  */

 int mmu_utlb_entry_for_vpn( uint32_t vpn )

 {

     mem_region_fn_t fn = sh4_address_space[vpn>>12];

     if( fn >= &mmu_utlb_pages[0].fn && fn < &mmu_utlb_pages[UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT].fn ) {

         return ((struct utlb_page_entry *)fn) - &mmu_utlb_pages[0];

     } else if( fn == &mem_region_tlb_multihit ) {

         return -2;

     } else {

         return -1;

     }

 }

 /**

  * Perform the actual utlb lookup w/ asid matching.

  * Possible utcomes are:

  *   0..63 Single match - good, return entry found

  *   -1 No match - raise a tlb data miss exception

  *   -2 Multiple matches - raise a multi-hit exception (reset)

  * @param vpn virtual address to resolve

  * @return the resultant UTLB entry, or an error.

  */

 static inline int mmu_utlb_lookup_vpn_asid( uint32_t vpn )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     mmu_urc++;

     if( mmu_urc == mmu_urb || mmu_urc == 0x40 ) {

         mmu_urc = 0;

     }

     for( i = 0; i < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) || mmu_asid == mmu_utlb[i].asid) &&

                 ((mmu_utlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_utlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     return result;

 }

 /**

  * Perform the actual utlb lookup matching on vpn only

  * Possible utcomes are:

  *   0..63 Single match - good, return entry found

  *   -1 No match - raise a tlb data miss exception

  *   -2 Multiple matches - raise a multi-hit exception (reset)

  * @param vpn virtual address to resolve

  * @return the resultant UTLB entry, or an error.

  */

 static inline int mmu_utlb_lookup_vpn( uint32_t vpn )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     mmu_urc++;

     if( mmu_urc == mmu_urb || mmu_urc == 0x40 ) {

         mmu_urc = 0;

     }

     for( i = 0; i < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_utlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_utlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     return result;

 }

 /**

  * Update the ITLB by replacing the LRU entry with the specified UTLB entry.

  * @return the number (0-3) of the replaced entry.

  */

 static int inline mmu_itlb_update_from_utlb( int entryNo )

 {

     int replace;

     /* Determine entry to replace based on lrui */

     if( (mmu_lrui & 0x38) == 0x38 ) {

         replace = 0;

         mmu_lrui = mmu_lrui & 0x07;

     } else if( (mmu_lrui & 0x26) == 0x06 ) {

         replace = 1;

         mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x19) | 0x20;

     } else if( (mmu_lrui & 0x15) == 0x01 ) {

         replace = 2;

         mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x3E) | 0x14;

     } else { // Note - gets invalid entries too

         replace = 3;

         mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui | 0x0B);

     }

     mmu_itlb[replace].vpn = mmu_utlb[entryNo].vpn;

     mmu_itlb[replace].mask = mmu_utlb[entryNo].mask;

     mmu_itlb[replace].ppn = mmu_utlb[entryNo].ppn;

     mmu_itlb[replace].asid = mmu_utlb[entryNo].asid;

     mmu_itlb[replace].flags = mmu_utlb[entryNo].flags & 0x01DA;

     return replace;

 }

 /**

  * Perform the actual itlb lookup w/ asid protection

  * Possible utcomes are:

  *   0..63 Single match - good, return entry found

  *   -1 No match - raise a tlb data miss exception

  *   -2 Multiple matches - raise a multi-hit exception (reset)

  * @param vpn virtual address to resolve

  * @return the resultant ITLB entry, or an error.

  */

 static inline int mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn_asid( uint32_t vpn )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     for( i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_itlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_itlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) || mmu_asid == mmu_itlb[i].asid) &&

                 ((mmu_itlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_itlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     if( result == -1 ) {

         int utlbEntry = mmu_utlb_entry_for_vpn( vpn );

         if( utlbEntry < 0 ) {

             return utlbEntry;

         } else {

             return mmu_itlb_update_from_utlb( utlbEntry );

         }

     }

     switch( result ) {

     case 0: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x07); break;

     case 1: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x19) | 0x20; break;

     case 2: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x3E) | 0x14; break;

     case 3: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui | 0x0B); break;

     }

     return result;

 }

 /**

  * Perform the actual itlb lookup on vpn only

  * Possible utcomes are:

  *   0..63 Single match - good, return entry found

  *   -1 No match - raise a tlb data miss exception

  *   -2 Multiple matches - raise a multi-hit exception (reset)

  * @param vpn virtual address to resolve

  * @return the resultant ITLB entry, or an error.

  */

 static inline int mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn( uint32_t vpn )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     for( i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_itlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_itlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_itlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     if( result == -1 ) {

         int utlbEntry = mmu_utlb_lookup_vpn( vpn );

         if( utlbEntry < 0 ) {

             return utlbEntry;

         } else {

             return mmu_itlb_update_from_utlb( utlbEntry );

         }

     }

     switch( result ) {

     case 0: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x07); break;

     case 1: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x19) | 0x20; break;

     case 2: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui & 0x3E) | 0x14; break;

     case 3: mmu_lrui = (mmu_lrui | 0x0B); break;

     }

     return result;

 }

 /**

  * Update the icache for an untranslated address

  */

 static inline void mmu_update_icache_phys( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     if( (addr & 0x1C000000) == 0x0C000000 ) {

         /* Main ram */

         sh4_icache.page_vma = addr & 0xFF000000;

         sh4_icache.page_ppa = 0x0C000000;

         sh4_icache.mask = 0xFF000000;

         sh4_icache.page = dc_main_ram;

     } else if( (addr & 0x1FE00000) == 0 ) {

         /* BIOS ROM */

         sh4_icache.page_vma = addr & 0xFFE00000;

         sh4_icache.page_ppa = 0;

         sh4_icache.mask = 0xFFE00000;

         sh4_icache.page = dc_boot_rom;

     } else {

         /* not supported */

         sh4_icache.page_vma = -1;

     }

 }

 /**

  * Update the sh4_icache structure to describe the page(s) containing the

  * given vma. If the address does not reference a RAM/ROM region, the icache

  * will be invalidated instead.

  * If AT is on, this method will raise TLB exceptions normally

  * (hence this method should only be used immediately prior to execution of

  * code), and otherwise will set the icache according to the matching TLB entry.

  * If AT is off, this method will set the entire referenced RAM/ROM region in

  * the icache.

  * @return TRUE if the update completed (successfully or otherwise), FALSE

  * if an exception was raised.

  */

 gboolean FASTCALL mmu_update_icache( sh4vma_t addr )

 {

     int entryNo;

     if( IS_SH4_PRIVMODE()  ) {

         if( addr & 0x80000000 ) {

             if( addr < 0xC0000000 ) {

                 /* P1, P2 and P4 regions are pass-through (no translation) */

                 mmu_update_icache_phys(addr);

                 return TRUE;

             } else if( addr >= 0xE0000000 && addr < 0xFFFFFF00 ) {

                 RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_DATA_ADDR_READ, addr);

                 return FALSE;

             }

         }

         uint32_t mmucr = MMIO_READ(MMU,MMUCR);

         if( (mmucr & MMUCR_AT) == 0 ) {

             mmu_update_icache_phys(addr);

             return TRUE;

         }

         if( (mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 )

         	entryNo = mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn_asid( addr );

         else

         	entryNo = mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn( addr );

     } else {

         if( addr & 0x80000000 ) {

             RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_DATA_ADDR_READ, addr);

             return FALSE;

         }

         uint32_t mmucr = MMIO_READ(MMU,MMUCR);

         if( (mmucr & MMUCR_AT) == 0 ) {

             mmu_update_icache_phys(addr);

             return TRUE;

         }

         entryNo = mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn_asid( addr );

         if( entryNo != -1 && (mmu_itlb[entryNo].flags & TLB_USERMODE) == 0 ) {

             RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_TLB_PROT_READ, addr);

             return FALSE;

         }

     }

     switch(entryNo) {

     case -1:

     RAISE_TLB_ERROR(EXC_TLB_MISS_READ, addr);

     return FALSE;

     case -2:

     RAISE_TLB_MULTIHIT_ERROR(addr);

     return FALSE;

     default:

         sh4_icache.page_ppa = mmu_itlb[entryNo].ppn & mmu_itlb[entryNo].mask;

         sh4_icache.page = mem_get_region( sh4_icache.page_ppa );

         if( sh4_icache.page == NULL ) {

             sh4_icache.page_vma = -1;

         } else {

             sh4_icache.page_vma = mmu_itlb[entryNo].vpn & mmu_itlb[entryNo].mask;

             sh4_icache.mask = mmu_itlb[entryNo].mask;

         }

         return TRUE;

     }

 }

 /**

  * Translate address for disassembly purposes (ie performs an instruction

  * lookup) - does not raise exceptions or modify any state, and ignores

  * protection bits. Returns the translated address, or MMU_VMA_ERROR

  * on translation failure.

  */

 sh4addr_t FASTCALL mmu_vma_to_phys_disasm( sh4vma_t vma )

 {

     if( vma & 0x80000000 ) {

         if( vma < 0xC0000000 ) {

             /* P1, P2 and P4 regions are pass-through (no translation) */

             return VMA_TO_EXT_ADDR(vma);

         } else if( vma >= 0xE0000000 && vma < 0xFFFFFF00 ) {

             /* Not translatable */

             return MMU_VMA_ERROR;

         }

     }

     uint32_t mmucr = MMIO_READ(MMU,MMUCR);

     if( (mmucr & MMUCR_AT) == 0 ) {

         return VMA_TO_EXT_ADDR(vma);

     }

     int entryNo = mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn( vma );

     if( entryNo == -2 ) {

         entryNo = mmu_itlb_lookup_vpn_asid( vma );

     }

     if( entryNo < 0 ) {

         return MMU_VMA_ERROR;

     } else {

         return (mmu_itlb[entryNo].ppn & mmu_itlb[entryNo].mask) |

         (vma & (~mmu_itlb[entryNo].mask));

     }

 }

 void FASTCALL sh4_flush_store_queue( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     int queue = (addr&0x20)>>2;

     uint32_t hi = MMIO_READ( MMU, QACR0 + (queue>>1)) << 24;

     sh4ptr_t src = (sh4ptr_t)&sh4r.store_queue[queue];

     sh4addr_t target = (addr&0x03FFFFE0) | hi;

     ext_address_space[target>>12]->write_burst( target, src );

 } 

 void FASTCALL sh4_flush_store_queue_mmu( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     int queue = (addr&0x20)>>2;

     sh4ptr_t src = (sh4ptr_t)&sh4r.store_queue[queue];

     sh4addr_t target;

     /* Store queue operation */

     storequeue_address_space[(addr&0x03FFFFFE0)>>12]->write_burst( addr, src);

 }

 /********************** TLB Direct-Access Regions ***************************/

 #ifdef HAVE_FRAME_ADDRESS

 #define EXCEPTION_EXIT() do{ *(((void **)__builtin_frame_address(0))+1) = exc; return; } while(0)

 #else

 #define EXCEPTION_EXIT() sh4_core_exit(CORE_EXIT_EXCEPTION)

 #endif

 #define ITLB_ENTRY(addr) ((addr>>7)&0x03)

 int32_t FASTCALL mmu_itlb_addr_read( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     struct itlb_entry *ent = &mmu_itlb[ITLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     return ent->vpn | ent->asid | (ent->flags & TLB_VALID);

 }

 void FASTCALL mmu_itlb_addr_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val )

 {

     struct itlb_entry *ent = &mmu_itlb[ITLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     ent->vpn = val & 0xFFFFFC00;

     ent->asid = val & 0x000000FF;

     ent->flags = (ent->flags & ~(TLB_VALID)) | (val&TLB_VALID);

 }

 int32_t FASTCALL mmu_itlb_data_read( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     struct itlb_entry *ent = &mmu_itlb[ITLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     return (ent->ppn & 0x1FFFFC00) | ent->flags;

 }

 void FASTCALL mmu_itlb_data_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val )

 {

     struct itlb_entry *ent = &mmu_itlb[ITLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     ent->ppn = val & 0x1FFFFC00;

     ent->flags = val & 0x00001DA;

     ent->mask = get_tlb_size_mask(val);

     if( ent->ppn >= 0x1C000000 )

         ent->ppn |= 0xE0000000;

 }

 #define UTLB_ENTRY(addr) ((addr>>8)&0x3F)

 #define UTLB_ASSOC(addr) (addr&0x80)

 #define UTLB_DATA2(addr) (addr&0x00800000)

 int32_t FASTCALL mmu_utlb_addr_read( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[UTLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     return ent->vpn | ent->asid | (ent->flags & TLB_VALID) |

     ((ent->flags & TLB_DIRTY)<<7);

 }

 int32_t FASTCALL mmu_utlb_data_read( sh4addr_t addr )

 {

     struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[UTLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     if( UTLB_DATA2(addr) ) {

         return ent->pcmcia;

     } else {

         return (ent->ppn&0x1FFFFC00) | ent->flags;

     }

 }

 /**

  * Find a UTLB entry for the associative TLB write - same as the normal

  * lookup but ignores the valid bit.

  */

 static inline int mmu_utlb_lookup_assoc( uint32_t vpn, uint32_t asid )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     for( i = 0; i < UTLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_utlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) || asid == mmu_utlb[i].asid) &&

                 ((mmu_utlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_utlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 fprintf( stderr, "TLB Multi hit: %d %d\n", result, i );

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     return result;

 }

 /**

  * Find a ITLB entry for the associative TLB write - same as the normal

  * lookup but ignores the valid bit.

  */

 static inline int mmu_itlb_lookup_assoc( uint32_t vpn, uint32_t asid )

 {

     int result = -1;

     unsigned int i;

     for( i = 0; i < ITLB_ENTRY_COUNT; i++ ) {

         if( (mmu_itlb[i].flags & TLB_VALID) &&

                 ((mmu_itlb[i].flags & TLB_SHARE) || asid == mmu_itlb[i].asid) &&

                 ((mmu_itlb[i].vpn ^ vpn) & mmu_itlb[i].mask) == 0 ) {

             if( result != -1 ) {

                 return -2;

             }

             result = i;

         }

     }

     return result;

 }

 void FASTCALL mmu_utlb_addr_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     if( UTLB_ASSOC(addr) ) {

         int utlb = mmu_utlb_lookup_assoc( val, mmu_asid );

         if( utlb >= 0 ) {

             struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[utlb];

             uint32_t old_flags = ent->flags;

             ent->flags = ent->flags & ~(TLB_DIRTY|TLB_VALID);

             ent->flags |= (val & TLB_VALID);

             ent->flags |= ((val & 0x200)>>7);

             if( ((old_flags^ent->flags) & (TLB_VALID|TLB_DIRTY)) != 0 ) {

                 if( old_flags & TLB_VALID )

                     mmu_utlb_remove_entry( utlb );

                 if( ent->flags & TLB_VALID )

                     mmu_utlb_insert_entry( utlb );

             }

         }

         int itlb = mmu_itlb_lookup_assoc( val, mmu_asid );

         if( itlb >= 0 ) {

             struct itlb_entry *ent = &mmu_itlb[itlb];

             ent->flags = (ent->flags & (~TLB_VALID)) | (val & TLB_VALID);

         }

         if( itlb == -2 || utlb == -2 ) {

             RAISE_TLB_MULTIHIT_ERROR(addr);

             EXCEPTION_EXIT();

             return;

         }

     } else {

         struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[UTLB_ENTRY(addr)];

         if( ent->flags & TLB_VALID ) 

             mmu_utlb_remove_entry( UTLB_ENTRY(addr) );

         ent->vpn = (val & 0xFFFFFC00);

         ent->asid = (val & 0xFF);

         ent->flags = (ent->flags & ~(TLB_DIRTY|TLB_VALID));

         ent->flags |= (val & TLB_VALID);

         ent->flags |= ((val & 0x200)>>7);

         if( ent->flags & TLB_VALID ) 

             mmu_utlb_insert_entry( UTLB_ENTRY(addr) );

     }

 }

 void FASTCALL mmu_utlb_data_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val )

 {

     struct utlb_entry *ent = &mmu_utlb[UTLB_ENTRY(addr)];

     if( UTLB_DATA2(addr) ) {

         ent->pcmcia = val & 0x0000000F;

     } else {

         if( ent->flags & TLB_VALID ) 

             mmu_utlb_remove_entry( UTLB_ENTRY(addr) );

         ent->ppn = (val & 0x1FFFFC00);

         ent->flags = (val & 0x000001FF);

         ent->mask = get_tlb_size_mask(val);

         if( ent->flags & TLB_VALID ) 

             mmu_utlb_insert_entry( UTLB_ENTRY(addr) );

     }

 }

 struct mem_region_fn p4_region_itlb_addr = {

         mmu_itlb_addr_read, mmu_itlb_addr_write,

         mmu_itlb_addr_read, mmu_itlb_addr_write,

         mmu_itlb_addr_read, mmu_itlb_addr_write,

         unmapped_read_burst, unmapped_write_burst };

 struct mem_region_fn p4_region_itlb_data = {

         mmu_itlb_data_read, mmu_itlb_data_write,

         mmu_itlb_data_read, mmu_itlb_data_write,

         mmu_itlb_data_read, mmu_itlb_data_write,

         unmapped_read_burst, unmapped_write_burst };

 struct mem_region_fn p4_region_utlb_addr = {

         mmu_utlb_addr_read, (mem_write_fn_t)mmu_utlb_addr_write,

         mmu_utlb_addr_read, (mem_write_fn_t)mmu_utlb_addr_write,

         mmu_utlb_addr_read, (mem_write_fn_t)mmu_utlb_addr_write,

         unmapped_read_burst, unmapped_write_burst };

 struct mem_region_fn p4_region_utlb_data = {

         mmu_utlb_data_read, mmu_utlb_data_write,

         mmu_utlb_data_read, mmu_utlb_data_write,

         mmu_utlb_data_read, mmu_utlb_data_write,

         unmapped_read_burst, unmapped_write_burst };

 /********************** Error regions **************************/

 static void FASTCALL address_error_read( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc ) 

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_DATA_ADDR_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL address_error_read_burst( unsigned char *dest, sh4addr_t addr, void *exc ) 

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_DATA_ADDR_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL address_error_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_DATA_ADDR_WRITE, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_miss_read( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_TLB_ERROR(EXC_TLB_MISS_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_miss_read_burst( unsigned char *dest, sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_TLB_ERROR(EXC_TLB_MISS_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_miss_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_TLB_ERROR(EXC_TLB_MISS_WRITE, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }    

 static int32_t FASTCALL tlb_protected_read( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_TLB_PROT_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static int32_t FASTCALL tlb_protected_read_burst( unsigned char *dest, sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_TLB_PROT_READ, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_protected_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_TLB_PROT_WRITE, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_initial_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     RAISE_MEM_ERROR(EXC_INIT_PAGE_WRITE, addr);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static int32_t FASTCALL tlb_multi_hit_read( sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, addr);

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (addr&0xFFFFFC00)));

     sh4_raise_reset(EXC_TLB_MULTI_HIT);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static int32_t FASTCALL tlb_multi_hit_read_burst( unsigned char *dest, sh4addr_t addr, void *exc )

 {

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, addr);

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (addr&0xFFFFFC00)));

     sh4_raise_reset(EXC_TLB_MULTI_HIT);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 static void FASTCALL tlb_multi_hit_write( sh4addr_t addr, uint32_t val, void *exc )

 {

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, TEA, addr);

     MMIO_WRITE(MMU, PTEH, ((MMIO_READ(MMU, PTEH) & 0x000003FF) | (addr&0xFFFFFC00)));

     sh4_raise_reset(EXC_TLB_MULTI_HIT);

     EXCEPTION_EXIT();

 }

 /**

  * Note: Per sec 4.6.4 of the SH7750 manual, SQ 

  */

 struct mem_region_fn mem_region_address_error = {

         (mem_read_fn_t)address_error_read, (mem_write_fn_t)address_error_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)address_error_read, (mem_write_fn_t)address_error_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)address_error_read, (mem_write_fn_t)address_error_write,

         (mem_read_burst_fn_t)address_error_read_burst, (mem_write_burst_fn_t)address_error_write };

 struct mem_region_fn mem_region_tlb_miss = {

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_miss_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_miss_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_miss_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_miss_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_miss_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_miss_write,

         (mem_read_burst_fn_t)tlb_miss_read_burst, (mem_write_burst_fn_t)tlb_miss_write };

 struct mem_region_fn mem_region_user_protected = {

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_protected_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_protected_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_protected_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_protected_write,

         (mem_read_burst_fn_t)tlb_protected_read_burst, (mem_write_burst_fn_t)tlb_protected_write };

 struct mem_region_fn mem_region_tlb_multihit = {

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_write,

         (mem_read_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_read, (mem_write_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_write,

         (mem_read_burst_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_read_burst, (mem_write_burst_fn_t)tlb_multi_hit_write };