/**

  * $Id$

  *

  * Tool to take an input .glsl file and write out a corresponding .c and .h

  * file based on the content. The .glsl file contains a number of shaders

  * marked with either #fragment <name> or #vertex <name>

  * a C file with appropriate escaping, as well as program definitions

  * written as #program <name> = <shader1> <shader2> ... <shaderN>

  *

  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Nathan Keynes.

  *

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

  * (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details.

  */

 #include <assert.h>

 #include <ctype.h>

 #include <errno.h>

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <stdlib.h>

 #include <string.h>

 #include <getopt.h>

 #include <glib/gstrfuncs.h>

 #include <glib/gshell.h>

 #include <glib/glist.h>

 #include "../../config.h"

 #define MAX_LINE 4096

 #define DEF_ALLOC_SIZE 4096

 #define MAX_SHADERS 128

 typedef enum {

     VERTEX_SHADER = 0,

     FRAGMENT_SHADER = 1

 } shader_type_t;

 typedef struct variable {

     gboolean uniform; /* TRUE = uniform, FALSE = attribute */

     const char *name;

     const char *type;

 } *variable_t;

 typedef struct shader {

     shader_type_t type;

     const char *name;

     char *body;

     GList *variables;

 } *shader_t;

 typedef struct program {

     const char *name;

     gchar **shader_names;

     GList *shaders;

     GList *variables;

 } *program_t;

 typedef struct glsldata {

     const char *filename;

     unsigned max_shaders;

     GList *shaders;

     GList *programs;

 } *glsldata_t;

 #define isident(c) (isalnum(c)||(c)=='_')

 static void parseVarDecl( shader_t shader, gboolean uniform, char *input )

 {

     unsigned i;

     char *p = g_strstrip(input);

     for( i=0; isident(p[i]); i++)

     if( p[i] == 0 ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to parse variable decl '%s'\n", p );

         return; /* incomplete decl? */

     }

     char *type = g_strndup(p, i);

     p = g_strstrip(input+i);

     for( i=0; isident(p[i]); i++)

     if( p[i] == 0 ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to parse variable decl '%s'\n", p );

         return; /* incomplete decl? */

     }

     char *name = g_strndup(p, i);

     variable_t var = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct variable));

     var->uniform = uniform;

     var->type = type;

     var->name = name;

     shader->variables = g_list_append(shader->variables,var);

 }

 static shader_t findShader( GList *shaders, const char *name )

 {

     GList *ptr = shaders;

     while( ptr != NULL ) {

         shader_t shader = ptr->data;

         if( strcmp(shader->name, name) == 0 )

             return shader;

         ptr = ptr->next;

     }

     return NULL;

 }

 static gboolean addProgramVariable( program_t program, variable_t variable )

 {

     GList *ptr = program->variables;

     while( ptr != NULL ) {

         variable_t varp = ptr->data;

         if( strcmp(varp->name, variable->name) == 0 ) {

             if( varp->uniform == variable->uniform && strcmp(varp->type, variable->type) == 0 )

                 return TRUE; /* All ok */

             fprintf( stderr, "Error: Variable type mismatch on '%s'\n", variable->name );

             return FALSE;

         }

         ptr = ptr->next;

     }

     program->variables = g_list_append(program->variables, variable);

     return TRUE;

 }

 static void linkPrograms( glsldata_t data )

 {

     GList *program_ptr = data->programs;

     unsigned i;

     while( program_ptr != NULL ) {

         program_t program = program_ptr->data;

         for( i=0; program->shader_names[i] != NULL; i++ ) {

             shader_t shader = findShader(data->shaders, program->shader_names[i]);

             if( shader == NULL ) {

                 fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to resolve shader '%s'\n", program->shader_names[i] );\

             } else {

                 GList *varptr = shader->variables;

                 while( varptr != NULL ) {

                     addProgramVariable(program, varptr->data);

                     varptr = varptr->next;

                 }

             }

         }

         program_ptr = program_ptr->next;

     }

 }

 static GList *temp_filenames = NULL;

 static void cleanup_tempfiles(void)

 {

    while( temp_filenames != NULL ) {

        unlink( (char *)temp_filenames->data );

        g_free(temp_filenames->data);

        temp_filenames = temp_filenames->next;

    }

 }

 /**

  * Preprocess the input file and return a temporary filename containing the result

  */

 static FILE *preprocessInput( const char *filename, GList *cpp_opts )

 {

     char tmpname[] = "/tmp/genglsl.XXXXXXXX";

     int fd = mkstemp(tmpname);

     if( fd == -1 ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to get a temporary filename (%s)\n", strerror(errno) );

         exit(2);

     }

     char *quoted_filename = g_shell_quote(filename);

     int nOpts = g_list_length(cpp_opts);

     gchar *quoted_opts_arr[nOpts];

     int length = 0, count=0;

     for( GList *ptr = cpp_opts; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next ) {

         quoted_opts_arr[count] = g_shell_quote((gchar *)ptr->data);

         length += strlen(quoted_opts_arr[count++]) + 1;

     }

     gchar quoted_cpp_opts[length];

     quoted_cpp_opts[0] = '\0';

     for( count=0; count<nOpts; count++ ) {

         if( count != 0 )

             strcat(quoted_cpp_opts, " ");

         strcat(quoted_cpp_opts, quoted_opts_arr[count]);

         g_free(quoted_opts_arr[count++]);

     }

     const char *command = g_strdup_printf("%s -E 's/^#(program|vertex|fragment)/#pragma \\1/' %s | %s %s - > %s",

             BUILD_SED_PROG, quoted_filename, BUILD_CPP_PROG, quoted_cpp_opts, tmpname );

     if( system(command) != 0 ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to run preprocessor command '%s' (%s)\n",  command, strerror(errno) );

         exit(2);

     }

     temp_filenames = g_list_append(temp_filenames, g_strdup(tmpname));

     return fdopen(fd, "r");

 }

 static void readInput( const char *filename, GList *cpp_opts, glsldata_t result )

 {

     char buf[MAX_LINE];

     size_t current_size = 0, current_posn = 0;

     unsigned i;

     FILE *f = preprocessInput(filename, cpp_opts );

     if( f == NULL ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: unable to open input file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno) );

         exit(2);

     }

     shader_t shader = NULL;

     if( result->filename == NULL ) {

         result->filename = g_strdup(filename);

     } else {

         const gchar *tmp = result->filename;

         result->filename = g_strdup_printf("%s, %s", tmp, filename);

         g_free((gchar *)tmp);

     }

     while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL ) {

         if( strlen(buf) == 0 )

             continue;

         if( buf[0] == '#' ) {

             char *p = buf+1;

             if( strncmp(p, "pragma ", 7) == 0 ) {

                 p += 7;

             }

             if( strncmp(p, "vertex ", 7) == 0 ) {

                 shader = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct shader));

                 assert( shader != NULL );

                 shader->type = VERTEX_SHADER;

                 shader->name = strdup(g_strstrip(p+7));

                 shader->body = malloc(DEF_ALLOC_SIZE);

                 shader->body[0] = '\0';

                 current_size = DEF_ALLOC_SIZE;

                 current_posn = 0;

                 result->shaders = g_list_append(result->shaders, shader);

             } else if( strncmp( p, "fragment ", 9 ) == 0 ) {

                 shader = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct shader));

                 assert( shader != NULL );

                 shader->type = FRAGMENT_SHADER;

                 shader->name = strdup(g_strstrip(p+9));

                 shader->body = malloc(DEF_ALLOC_SIZE);

                 shader->body[0] = '\0';

                 current_size = DEF_ALLOC_SIZE;

                 current_posn = 0;

                 result->shaders = g_list_append(result->shaders, shader);

             } else if( strncmp( p, "program ", 8 ) == 0 ) {

                 shader = NULL;

                 program_t program = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct program));

                 char *rest = p+8;

                 char *equals = strchr(rest, '=');

                 if( equals == NULL ) {

                     fprintf( stderr, "Error: invalid program line %s\n", buf );

                     exit(2);

                 }

                 *equals = '\0';

                 program->name = g_strdup(g_strstrip(rest));

                 program->shader_names = g_strsplit_set(g_strstrip(equals+1), " \t\r,", 0);

                 result->programs = g_list_append(result->programs, program);

                 for(i=0;program->shader_names[i] != NULL; i++ );

                 if( i > result->max_shaders )

                     result->max_shaders = i;

             }

             /* Else discard any other # lines */

         } else if( shader != NULL ) {

             size_t len = strlen(buf);

             if( current_posn + len > current_size ) {

                 shader->body = realloc(shader->body, current_size*2);

                 assert( shader->body != NULL );

                 current_size *= 2;

             }

             strcpy( shader->body + current_posn, buf );

             current_posn += len;

             char *line = g_strstrip(buf);

             if( strncmp( line, "uniform ", 8 ) == 0 ) {

                 parseVarDecl(shader, TRUE, line+8);

             } else if( strncmp( line, "attribute ", 10 ) == 0 ) {

                 parseVarDecl(shader, FALSE, line+10);

             }

         }

     }

     fclose(f);

 }

 /**

  * Copy input to output, quoting " characters as we go.

  */

 static void writeCString( FILE *out, const char *str )

 {

     const char *p = str;

     while( *p != 0 ) {

         if( *p == '\"' ) {

             fputc( '\\', out );

         } else if( *p == '\n' ) {

             fputs( "\\n\\", out );

         }

         fputc( *p, out );

         p++;

     }

 }

 static const char *sl_type_map[][3] = {

         {"int", "int", "int *"},

         {"float", "float", "float *"},

         {"short", "short", "short *"},

         {"sampler", "int", "int *"},

         {"vec", "GLfloat *", "GLfloat *"},

         {"mat", "GLfloat *", "GLfloat *"},

         {NULL, NULL}

 };

 static const char *getCType( const char *sl_type, gboolean isUniform ) {

     for( unsigned i=0; sl_type_map[i][0] != NULL; i++ ) {

         if( strncmp(sl_type_map[i][0], sl_type, strlen(sl_type_map[i][0])) == 0 ) {

             if( isUniform ) {

                 return sl_type_map[i][1];

             } else {

                 return sl_type_map[i][2];

             }

         }

     }

     return "void *";

 }

 static void writeHeader( FILE *out, glsldata_t data )

 {

     fprintf( out, "/*\n * This file automatically generated by genglsl from %s\n */\n", data->filename );

 }

 static void writeInterface( const char *filename, glsldata_t data )

 {

     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "wo");

     if( f == NULL ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: Unable to write interface file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno) );

         exit(1);

     }

     writeHeader( f, data );

     fprintf( f, "#ifndef lxdream_glsl_H\n#define lxdream_glsl_H 1\n\n" );

     fprintf( f, "typedef enum {\n" );

     const char *last_name = NULL;

     int count = 0;

     GList *shader_ptr;

     for( shader_ptr = data->shaders; shader_ptr != NULL; shader_ptr = shader_ptr->next ) {

         count++;

         shader_t shader = (shader_t)shader_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "    %s,\n", shader->name );

         last_name = shader->name;

     }

     fprintf( f, "} shader_id;\n\n" );

     if( last_name == NULL )

         last_name = "NULL";

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_LAST_SHADER %s\n", last_name );

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_NUM_SHADERS %d\n", count );

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_NO_SHADER -1\n\n" );

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_VERTEX_SHADER 1\n" );

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_FRAGMENT_SHADER 2\n" );

     count = 0;

     GList *program_ptr;

     for( program_ptr = data->programs; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next ) {

         count++;

     }

     fprintf( f, "#define GLSL_NUM_PROGRAMS %d\n", count );

     for( program_ptr = data->programs; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next ) {

         program_t program = program_ptr->data;

         GList *var_ptr;

         fprintf( f, "void glsl_use_%s();\n", program->name );

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             if( var->uniform ) {

                 fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s(%s value); /* uniform %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name );

             } else {

                 fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_pointer(%s ptr, GLint stride); /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                 if( strcmp(var->type,"vec4") == 0 ) { /* Special case */

                     fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_vec2_pointer(%s ptr, GLint stride); /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                     fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_vec3_pointer(%s ptr, GLint stride); /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     fprintf( f, "#endif /* !lxdream_glsl_H */\n" );

     fclose(f);

 }

 static void writeSource( const char *filename, glsldata_t data )

 {

     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "wo");

     if( f == NULL ) {

         fprintf( stderr, "Error: Unable to write interface file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno) );

         exit(1);

     }

     writeHeader( f, data );

     fprintf( f, "struct shader_def {\n    int type;\n    const char *source;\n};\n" );

     fprintf( f, "const struct shader_def shader_source[] = {\n" );

     GList *shader_ptr;

     for( shader_ptr = data->shaders; shader_ptr != NULL; shader_ptr = shader_ptr->next ) {

         shader_t shader = (shader_t)shader_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "    {%s,\"", (shader->type == VERTEX_SHADER ? "GLSL_VERTEX_SHADER" : "GLSL_FRAGMENT_SHADER") );

         writeCString( f, shader->body );

         fprintf( f, "\"},\n" );

     }

     fprintf( f, "    {GLSL_NO_SHADER,NULL}};\n\n" );

     fprintf( f, "const int program_list[][%d] = {\n", data->max_shaders+1 );

     GList *program_ptr;

     GList *var_ptr;

     unsigned i;

     for( program_ptr = data->programs; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next ) {

         program_t program = (program_t)program_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "    {" );

         for( i=0; program->shader_names[i] != NULL; i++ ) {

             fprintf(f, "%s,", program->shader_names[i] );

         }

         fprintf( f, "GLSL_NO_SHADER},\n" );

     }

     fprintf( f, "    {GLSL_NO_SHADER}};\n" );

     /* per-program functions */

     for( program_ptr = data->programs; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next ) {

         program_t program = program_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "\nstatic gl_program_t prog_%s_id;\n",program->name );

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             fprintf( f, "static GLint var_%s_%s_loc;\n", program->name, var->name);

         }

     }

     for( program_ptr = data->programs; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next ) {

         program_t program = program_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "\nstatic void glsl_cleanup_%s() {\n", program->name );

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             if( !var->uniform ) {

                 fprintf( f, "    glsl_disable_attrib(var_%s_%s_loc);\n", program->name, var->name );

             }

         }

         fprintf( f, "}\n");

         fprintf( f, "\nvoid glsl_use_%s() {\n", program->name );

         fprintf( f, "    glsl_use_program(prog_%s_id);\n", program->name );

         fprintf( f, "    glsl_set_cleanup_fn(glsl_cleanup_%s);\n", program->name );

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             if( !var->uniform ) {

                 fprintf( f, "    glsl_enable_attrib(var_%s_%s_loc);\n", program->name, var->name );

             }

         }

         fprintf( f, "}\n");

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             if( var->uniform ) {

                 fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s(%s value){ /* uniform %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name );

                 fprintf( f, "    glsl_set_uniform_%s(var_%s_%s_loc,value);\n}\n", var->type, program->name, var->name );

             } else {

                 fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_pointer(%s ptr, GLsizei stride){ /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                 fprintf( f, "    glsl_set_attrib_%s(var_%s_%s_loc,stride, ptr);\n}\n", var->type, program->name, var->name );

                 if( strcmp(var->type,"vec4") == 0 ) { /* Special case to load vec3 arrays into a vec4 */

                     fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_vec3_pointer(%s ptr, GLsizei stride){ /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                     fprintf( f, "    glsl_set_attrib_vec3(var_%s_%s_loc,stride, ptr);\n}\n", program->name, var->name );

                     fprintf( f, "void glsl_set_%s_%s_vec2_pointer(%s ptr, GLsizei stride){ /* attribute %s %s */ \n", program->name, var->name, getCType(var->type,var->uniform), var->type, var->name);

                     fprintf( f, "    glsl_set_attrib_vec2(var_%s_%s_loc,stride, ptr);\n}\n", program->name, var->name );

                 }

             }

         }

     }

     fprintf( f, "\nstatic void glsl_init_programs( gl_program_t *ids ) {\n" );

     for( program_ptr = data->programs, i=0; program_ptr != NULL; program_ptr = program_ptr->next, i++ ) {

         program_t program = program_ptr->data;

         fprintf( f, "    prog_%s_id = ids[%d];\n\n", program->name, i );

         for( var_ptr = program->variables; var_ptr != NULL; var_ptr = var_ptr->next ) {

             variable_t var = var_ptr->data;

             if( var->uniform ) {

                 fprintf( f, "    var_%s_%s_loc = glsl_get_uniform_location(prog_%s_id, \"%s\");\n", program->name, var->name, program->name, var->name );

             } else {

                 fprintf( f, "    var_%s_%s_loc = glsl_get_attrib_location(prog_%s_id, \"%s\");\n", program->name, var->name, program->name, var->name );

             }

         }

     }

     fprintf( f, "}\n" );

     fclose(f);

 }

 static const char *makeExtension(const char *basename, const char *ext)

 {

     const char *oldext = strrchr(basename, '.');

     if( oldext == NULL ) {

         return g_strdup_printf("%s%s", basename, ext);

     } else {

         return g_strdup_printf("%.*s%s", (int)(oldext-basename), basename, ext);

     }

 }

 static char *option_list = "hi:I:D:U:o:";

 static struct option long_option_list[] = {

         { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },

         { "interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },

         { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },

         { NULL, 0, 0, 0 } };

 static void usage() {

     fprintf( stderr, "Usage: genglsl <glsl-source-list> [-o output.def] [-i output.h]\n");

 }

 int main( int argc, char *argv[] )

 {

     const char *output_file = NULL;

     const char *iface_file = NULL;

     GList *cpp_opts = NULL;

     int opt;

     while( (opt = getopt_long( argc, argv, option_list, long_option_list, NULL )) != -1 ) {

         switch( opt ) {

         case 'h':

             usage();

             exit(0);

             break;

         case 'D': case 'I': case 'U':

             cpp_opts = g_list_append(cpp_opts, g_strdup_printf( "-%c%s", opt, optarg ));

             break;

         case 'i':

             if( iface_file != NULL ) {

                 fprintf( stderr, "Error: at most one interface file can be supplied\n" );

                 usage();

                 exit(1);

             }

             iface_file = optarg;

             break;

         case 'o':

             if( output_file != NULL ) {

                 fprintf( stderr, "Error: at most one output file can be supplied\n" );

                 usage();

                 exit(1);

             }

             output_file = optarg;

         }

     }

     if( optind == argc ) {

         usage();

         exit(1);

     }

     if( output_file == NULL ) {

         output_file = makeExtension(argv[optind], ".def");

     }

     if( iface_file == NULL ) {

         iface_file = makeExtension(output_file, ".h");

     }

     atexit(cleanup_tempfiles);

     glsldata_t data = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct glsldata));

     while( optind < argc ) {

         readInput(argv[optind++], cpp_opts, data);

     }

     linkPrograms(data);

     writeSource( output_file, data );

     writeInterface( iface_file, data );

     return 0;

 }