/**

  * $Id$

  * 

  * Audio mixer core. Combines all the active streams into a single sound

  * buffer for output. 

  *

  * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.

  *

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

  * (at your option) any later version.

  *

  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

  * GNU General Public License for more details.

  */

 #include "aica/aica.h"

 #include "aica/audio.h"

 #include <glib/gmem.h>

 #include "dream.h"

 #include <assert.h>

 #include <string.h>

 extern struct audio_driver audio_null_driver;

 extern struct audio_driver audio_osx_driver;

 extern struct audio_driver audio_pulse_driver;

 extern struct audio_driver audio_esd_driver;

 extern struct audio_driver audio_alsa_driver;

 audio_driver_t audio_driver_list[] = {

 #ifdef HAVE_CORE_AUDIO

         &audio_osx_driver,

 #endif

 #ifdef HAVE_PULSE

         &audio_pulse_driver,

 #endif

 #ifdef HAVE_ESOUND

         &audio_esd_driver,

 #endif

 #ifdef HAVE_ALSA

         &audio_alsa_driver,

 #endif

         &audio_null_driver,

         NULL };

 #define NUM_BUFFERS 3

 #define MS_PER_BUFFER 100

 #define BUFFER_EMPTY   0

 #define BUFFER_WRITING 1

 #define BUFFER_FULL    2

 struct audio_state {

     audio_buffer_t output_buffers[NUM_BUFFERS];

     int write_buffer;

     int read_buffer;

     uint32_t output_format;

     uint32_t output_rate;

     uint32_t output_sample_size;

     struct audio_channel channels[AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT];

 } audio;

 audio_driver_t audio_driver = NULL;

 #define NEXT_BUFFER() ((audio.write_buffer == NUM_BUFFERS-1) ? 0 : audio.write_buffer+1)

 /**

  * Preserve audio channel state only - don't bother saving the buffers

  */

 void audio_save_state( FILE *f )

 {

     fwrite( &audio.channels[0], sizeof(struct audio_channel), AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT, f );

 }

 int audio_load_state( FILE *f )

 {

     int read = fread( &audio.channels[0], sizeof(struct audio_channel), AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT, f );

     return (read == AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT ? 0 : -1 );

 }

 audio_driver_t get_audio_driver_by_name( const char *name )

 {

     int i;

     if( name == NULL ) {

         return audio_driver_list[0];

     }

     for( i=0; audio_driver_list[i] != NULL; i++ ) {

         if( strcasecmp( audio_driver_list[i]->name, name ) == 0 ) {

             return audio_driver_list[i];

         }

     }

     return NULL;

 }

 void print_audio_drivers( FILE * out )

 {

     int i;

     fprintf( out, "Available audio drivers:\n" );

     for( i=0; audio_driver_list[i] != NULL; i++ ) {

         fprintf( out, "  %-8s %s\n", audio_driver_list[i]->name,

                 gettext(audio_driver_list[i]->description) );

     }

 }

 audio_driver_t audio_init_driver( const char *preferred_driver )

 {

     audio_driver_t audio_driver = get_audio_driver_by_name(preferred_driver);

     if( audio_driver == NULL ) {

         ERROR( "Audio driver '%s' not found, aborting.", preferred_driver );

         exit(2);

     } else if( audio_set_driver( audio_driver ) == FALSE ) {

         int i;

         for( i=0; audio_driver_list[i] != NULL; i++ ) {

             if( audio_driver_list[i] != audio_driver &&

                 audio_set_driver( audio_driver_list[i] ) ) {

                 ERROR( "Failed to initialize audio driver %s, falling back to %s", 

                        audio_driver->name, audio_driver_list[i]->name );

                 return audio_driver_list[i];

             }

         }

         ERROR( "Unable to intialize any audio driver, aborting." );

         exit(2);

     }

     return audio_driver;

 }

 /**

  * Set the output driver, sample rate and format. Also initializes the 

  * output buffers, flushing any current data and reallocating as 

  * necessary.

  */

 gboolean audio_set_driver( audio_driver_t driver )

 {

     uint32_t bytes_per_sample = 1;

     uint32_t samples_per_buffer;

     int i;

     if( audio_driver == NULL || driver != NULL ) {

         if( driver == NULL  )

             driver = &audio_null_driver;

         if( driver != audio_driver ) {	

             if( !driver->init() )

                 return FALSE;

             audio_driver = driver;

         }

     }

     switch( driver->sample_format & AUDIO_FMT_SAMPLE_MASK ) {

     case AUDIO_FMT_8BIT:

         bytes_per_sample = 1;

         break;

     case AUDIO_FMT_16BIT:

         bytes_per_sample = 2;

         break;

     case AUDIO_FMT_FLOAT:

         bytes_per_sample = 4;

         break;

     }

     if( driver->sample_format & AUDIO_FMT_STEREO )

         bytes_per_sample <<= 1;

     if( driver->sample_rate == audio.output_rate &&

             bytes_per_sample == audio.output_sample_size )

         return TRUE;

     samples_per_buffer = (driver->sample_rate * MS_PER_BUFFER / 1000);

     for( i=0; i<NUM_BUFFERS; i++ ) {

         if( audio.output_buffers[i] != NULL )

             free(audio.output_buffers[i]);

         audio.output_buffers[i] = g_malloc0( sizeof(struct audio_buffer) + samples_per_buffer * bytes_per_sample );

         audio.output_buffers[i]->length = samples_per_buffer * bytes_per_sample;

         audio.output_buffers[i]->posn = 0;

         audio.output_buffers[i]->status = BUFFER_EMPTY;

     }

     audio.output_format = driver->sample_format;

     audio.output_rate = driver->sample_rate;

     audio.output_sample_size = bytes_per_sample;

     audio.write_buffer = 0;

     audio.read_buffer = 0;

     return TRUE;

 }

 /**

  * Mark the current write buffer as full and prepare the next buffer for

  * writing. Returns the next buffer to write to.

  * If all buffers are full, returns NULL.

  */

 audio_buffer_t audio_next_write_buffer( )

 {

     audio_buffer_t result = NULL;

     audio_buffer_t current = audio.output_buffers[audio.write_buffer];

     current->status = BUFFER_FULL;

     if( audio.read_buffer == audio.write_buffer &&

             audio_driver->process_buffer( current ) ) {

         audio_next_read_buffer();

     }

     int next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER();

     result = audio.output_buffers[next_buffer];

     if( result->status == BUFFER_FULL )

         return NULL;

     else {

         audio.write_buffer = next_buffer;

         result->status = BUFFER_WRITING;

         return result;

     }

 }

 /**

  * Mark the current read buffer as empty and return the next buffer for

  * reading. If there is no next buffer yet, returns NULL.

  */

 audio_buffer_t audio_next_read_buffer( )

 {

     audio_buffer_t current = audio.output_buffers[audio.read_buffer];

     if( current->status == BUFFER_FULL ) {

         // Current read buffer has data, which we've just emptied

         current->status = BUFFER_EMPTY;

         current->posn = 0;

         audio.read_buffer++;

         if( audio.read_buffer == NUM_BUFFERS )

             audio.read_buffer = 0;

         current = audio.output_buffers[audio.read_buffer];

         if( current->status == BUFFER_FULL ) {

             current->posn = 0;

             return current;

         }

         else return NULL;

     } else {

         return NULL;

     }

 }

 /*************************** ADPCM ***********************************/

 /**

  * The following section borrows heavily from ffmpeg, which is

  * copyright (c) 2001-2003 by the fine folks at the ffmpeg project,

  * distributed under the GPL version 2 or later.

  */

 #define CLAMP_TO_SHORT(value) \

     if (value > 32767) \

     value = 32767; \

     else if (value < -32768) \

     value = -32768; \

 static const int yamaha_indexscale[] = {

         230, 230, 230, 230, 307, 409, 512, 614,

         230, 230, 230, 230, 307, 409, 512, 614

 };

 static const int yamaha_difflookup[] = {

         1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,

         -1, -3, -5, -7, -9, -11, -13, -15

 };

 static inline short adpcm_yamaha_decode_nibble( audio_channel_t c, 

                                                 unsigned char nibble )

 {

     if( c->adpcm_step == 0 ) {

         c->adpcm_predict = 0;

         c->adpcm_step = 127;

     }

     c->adpcm_predict += (c->adpcm_step * yamaha_difflookup[nibble]) >> 3;

     CLAMP_TO_SHORT(c->adpcm_predict);

     c->adpcm_step = (c->adpcm_step * yamaha_indexscale[nibble]) >> 8;

     c->adpcm_step = CLAMP(c->adpcm_step, 127, 24567);

     return c->adpcm_predict;

 }

 /*************************** Sample mixer *****************************/

 /**

  * Mix a single output sample.

  */

 void audio_mix_samples( int num_samples )

 {

     int i, j;

     int32_t result_buf[num_samples][2];

     memset( &result_buf, 0, sizeof(result_buf) );

     for( i=0; i < AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++ ) {

         audio_channel_t channel = &audio.channels[i];

         if( channel->active ) {

             int32_t sample;

             int vol_left = (channel->vol * (32 - channel->pan)) >> 5;

             int vol_right = (channel->vol * (channel->pan + 1)) >> 5;

             switch( channel->sample_format ) {

             case AUDIO_FMT_16BIT:

                 for( j=0; j<num_samples; j++ ) {

                     sample = ((int16_t *)(aica_main_ram + channel->start))[channel->posn];

                     result_buf[j][0] += sample * vol_left;

                     result_buf[j][1] += sample * vol_right;

                     channel->posn_left += channel->sample_rate;

                     while( channel->posn_left > audio.output_rate ) {

                         channel->posn_left -= audio.output_rate;

                         channel->posn++;

                         if( channel->posn == channel->end ) {

                             if( channel->loop ) {

                                 channel->posn = channel->loop_start;

                                 channel->loop = LOOP_LOOPED;

                             } else {

                                 audio_stop_channel(i);

                                 j = num_samples;

                                 break;

                             }

                         }

                     }

                 }

                 break;

             case AUDIO_FMT_8BIT:

                 for( j=0; j<num_samples; j++ ) {

                     sample = ((int8_t *)(aica_main_ram + channel->start))[channel->posn] << 8;

                     result_buf[j][0] += sample * vol_left;

                     result_buf[j][1] += sample * vol_right;

                     channel->posn_left += channel->sample_rate;

                     while( channel->posn_left > audio.output_rate ) {

                         channel->posn_left -= audio.output_rate;

                         channel->posn++;

                         if( channel->posn == channel->end ) {

                             if( channel->loop ) {

                                 channel->posn = channel->loop_start;

                                 channel->loop = LOOP_LOOPED;

                             } else {

                                 audio_stop_channel(i);

                                 j = num_samples;

                                 break;

                             }

                         }

                     }

                 }

                 break;

             case AUDIO_FMT_ADPCM:

                 for( j=0; j<num_samples; j++ ) {

                     sample = (int16_t)channel->adpcm_predict;

                     result_buf[j][0] += sample * vol_left;

                     result_buf[j][1] += sample * vol_right;

                     channel->posn_left += channel->sample_rate;

                     while( channel->posn_left > audio.output_rate ) {

                         channel->posn_left -= audio.output_rate;

                         channel->posn++;

                         if( channel->posn == channel->end ) {

                             if( channel->loop ) {

                                 channel->posn = channel->loop_start;

                                 channel->loop = LOOP_LOOPED;

                                 channel->adpcm_predict = 0;

                                 channel->adpcm_step = 0;

                             } else {

                                 audio_stop_channel(i);

                                 j = num_samples;

                                 break;

                             }

                         }

                         uint8_t data = ((uint8_t *)(aica_main_ram + channel->start))[channel->posn>>1];

                         if( channel->posn&1 ) {

                             adpcm_yamaha_decode_nibble( channel, (data >> 4) & 0x0F );

                         } else {

                             adpcm_yamaha_decode_nibble( channel, data & 0x0F );

                         }

                     }

                 }

                 break;

             default:

                 break;

             }

         }

     }

     /* Down-render to the final output format */

     audio_buffer_t buf = audio.output_buffers[audio.write_buffer];

     if( buf->status == BUFFER_FULL ) {

         buf = audio_next_write_buffer();

         if( buf == NULL ) { // no available space

             return;

         }

     }

     switch( audio.output_format & AUDIO_FMT_SAMPLE_MASK ) {

     case AUDIO_FMT_FLOAT: {

         float scale = 1.0/SHRT_MAX;

         float *data = (float *)&buf->data[buf->posn];

         for( j=0; j<num_samples; j++ ) {

             *data++ = scale * (result_buf[j][0] >> 6);

             *data++ = scale * (result_buf[j][1] >> 6);

             buf->posn += 8;

             if( buf->posn == buf->length ) {

                 buf = audio_next_write_buffer();

                 if( buf == NULL ) {

                     break;

                 }

                 data = (float *)&buf->data[0];

             }

         }

         break;

     }

     case AUDIO_FMT_16BIT: {

         int16_t *data = (int16_t *)&buf->data[buf->posn];

         for( j=0; j < num_samples; j++ ) {

             *data++ = (int16_t)(result_buf[j][0] >> 6);

             *data++ = (int16_t)(result_buf[j][1] >> 6);	

             buf->posn += 4;

             if( buf->posn == buf->length ) {

                 buf = audio_next_write_buffer();

                 if( buf == NULL ) {

                     // All buffers are full

                     break;

                 }

                 data = (int16_t *)&buf->data[0];

             }

         }

         break;

     }

     case AUDIO_FMT_8BIT: {

         int8_t *data = (int8_t *)&buf->data[buf->posn];

         for( j=0; j < num_samples; j++ ) {

             *data++ = (int8_t)(result_buf[j][0] >> 16);

             *data++ = (int8_t)(result_buf[j][1] >> 16);	

             buf->posn += 2;

             if( buf->posn == buf->length ) {

                 buf = audio_next_write_buffer();

                 if( buf == NULL ) {

                     // All buffers are full

                     break;

                 }

                 buf = audio.output_buffers[audio.write_buffer];

                 data = (int8_t *)&buf->data[0];

             }

         }

         break;

     }

     }

 }

 /********************** Internal AICA calls ***************************/

 audio_channel_t audio_get_channel( int channel ) 

 {

     return &audio.channels[channel];

 }

 void audio_start_stop_channel( int channel, gboolean start )

 {

     if( audio.channels[channel].active ) {

         if( !start ) {

             audio_stop_channel(channel);

         }

     } else if( start ) {

         audio_start_channel(channel);

     }

 }

 void audio_stop_channel( int channel ) 

 {

     audio.channels[channel].active = FALSE;

 }

 void audio_start_channel( int channel )

 {

     audio.channels[channel].posn = 0;

     audio.channels[channel].posn_left = 0;

     audio.channels[channel].active = TRUE;

     if( audio.channels[channel].sample_format == AUDIO_FMT_ADPCM ) {

         audio.channels[channel].adpcm_step = 0;

         audio.channels[channel].adpcm_predict = 0;

         uint8_t data = ((uint8_t *)(aica_main_ram + audio.channels[channel].start))[0];

         adpcm_yamaha_decode_nibble( &audio.channels[channel], data & 0x0F );

     }

 }