/**

 * $Id$

 *

 * Texture cache. Responsible for maintaining a working set of OpenGL 

 * textures. 

 *

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2005 Nathan Keynes.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 * (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 */

#include <assert.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "pvr2/pvr2.h"

#include "pvr2/pvr2mmio.h"

#include "pvr2/glutil.h"

/** Specifies the maximum number of OpenGL

 * textures we're willing to have open at a time. If more are

 * needed, textures will be evicted in LRU order.

 */

#define MAX_TEXTURES 256

/**

 * Data structure:

 *

 * Main operations:

 *    find entry by texture_addr

 *    add new entry

 *    move entry to tail of lru list

 *    remove entry

 */

typedef signed short texcache_entry_index;

#define EMPTY_ENTRY -1

static texcache_entry_index texcache_free_ptr = 0;

static GLuint texcache_free_list[MAX_TEXTURES];

typedef struct texcache_entry {

    uint32_t texture_addr;

    uint32_t poly2_mode, tex_mode;

    GLuint texture_id;

    render_buffer_t buffer;

    texcache_entry_index next;

    uint32_t lru_count;

} *texcache_entry_t;

static texcache_entry_index texcache_page_lookup[PVR2_RAM_PAGES];

static uint32_t texcache_ref_counter;

static struct texcache_entry texcache_active_list[MAX_TEXTURES];

static uint32_t texcache_palette_mode;

static uint32_t texcache_stride_width;

static gboolean texcache_have_palette_shader;

static gboolean texcache_palette_valid;

static GLuint texcache_palette_texid;

/**

 * Initialize the texture cache.

 */

void texcache_init( )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<PVR2_RAM_PAGES; i++ ) {

        texcache_page_lookup[i] = EMPTY_ENTRY;

    }

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        texcache_free_list[i] = i;

        texcache_active_list[i].texture_addr = -1;

        texcache_active_list[i].buffer = NULL;

        texcache_active_list[i].next = EMPTY_ENTRY;

    }

    texcache_free_ptr = 0;

    texcache_ref_counter = 0;

    texcache_palette_mode = -1;

    texcache_stride_width = 0;

}

void texcache_release_render_buffer( render_buffer_t buffer )

{

    if( !buffer->flushed )

        pvr2_render_buffer_copy_to_sh4(buffer);

    pvr2_destroy_render_buffer(buffer);

}

/**

 * Flush all textures from the cache, returning them to the free list.

 */

void texcache_flush( )

{

    int i;

    /* clear structures */

    for( i=0; i<PVR2_RAM_PAGES; i++ ) {

        texcache_page_lookup[i] = EMPTY_ENTRY;

    }

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        texcache_free_list[i] = i;

        texcache_active_list[i].next = EMPTY_ENTRY;

        texcache_active_list[i].texture_addr = -1;

        if( texcache_active_list[i].buffer != NULL ) {

            texcache_release_render_buffer(texcache_active_list[i].buffer);

            texcache_active_list[i].buffer = NULL;

        }

    }

    texcache_free_ptr = 0;

    texcache_ref_counter = 0;

}

/**

 * Setup the initial texture ids (must be called after the GL context is

 * prepared)

 */

void texcache_gl_init( )

{

    int i;

    GLuint texids[MAX_TEXTURES];

    if( display_driver->capabilities.has_sl ) {

        texcache_have_palette_shader = TRUE;

        texcache_palette_valid = FALSE;

        glGenTextures(1, &texcache_palette_texid );

        /* Bind the texture and set the params */

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texcache_palette_texid);

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

        glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

    } else {

        texcache_have_palette_shader = FALSE;

    }

    glGenTextures( MAX_TEXTURES, texids );

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        texcache_active_list[i].texture_id = texids[i];

    }

    INFO( "Texcache initialized (%s, %s)", (texcache_have_palette_shader ? "Palette shader" : "No palette support"),

            (display_driver->capabilities.has_bgra ? "BGRA" : "RGBA") );

}

/**

 * Flush all textures and delete. The cache will be non-functional until

 * the next call to texcache_gl_init(). This would typically be done if

 * switching GL targets.

 */    

void texcache_gl_shutdown( )

{

    GLuint texids[MAX_TEXTURES];

    int i;

    texcache_flush();

    if( texcache_have_palette_shader ) {

        glDeleteTextures( 1, &texcache_palette_texid );

        texcache_palette_texid = -1;

    }

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        texids[i] = texcache_active_list[i].texture_id;

        texcache_active_list[i].texture_id = -1;

    }

    glDeleteTextures( MAX_TEXTURES, texids );

}

static void texcache_evict( int slot )

{

    /* Remove the selected slot from the lookup table */

    assert( texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr != -1 );

    uint32_t evict_page = texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr >> 12;

    texcache_entry_index replace_next = texcache_active_list[slot].next;

    texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr = -1;

    texcache_active_list[slot].next = EMPTY_ENTRY; /* Just for safety */

    if( texcache_active_list[slot].buffer != NULL ) {

        texcache_release_render_buffer(texcache_active_list[slot].buffer);

        texcache_active_list[slot].buffer = NULL;

    }

    if( texcache_page_lookup[evict_page] == slot ) {

        texcache_page_lookup[evict_page] = replace_next;

    } else {

        texcache_entry_index idx = texcache_page_lookup[evict_page];

        texcache_entry_index next;

        do {

            next = texcache_active_list[idx].next;

            if( next == slot ) {

                assert( idx != replace_next );

                texcache_active_list[idx].next = replace_next;

                break;

            }

            idx = next;

        } while( next != EMPTY_ENTRY );

    }

}

/**

 * Evict a single texture from the cache.

 * @return the slot of the evicted texture.

 */

static texcache_entry_index texcache_evict_lru( void )

{

    /* Full table scan - take over the entry with the lowest lru value */

    texcache_entry_index slot = 0;

    int lru_value = texcache_active_list[0].lru_count;

    int i;

    for( i=1; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        /* FIXME: account for rollover */

        if( texcache_active_list[i].lru_count < lru_value ) {

            slot = i;

            lru_value = texcache_active_list[i].lru_count;

        }

    }

    texcache_evict(slot);

    return slot;

}

/**

 * Evict all textures contained in the page identified by a texture address.

 */

void texcache_invalidate_page( uint32_t texture_addr ) {

    uint32_t texture_page = texture_addr >> 12;

    texcache_entry_index idx = texcache_page_lookup[texture_page];

    if( idx == EMPTY_ENTRY )

        return;

    assert( texcache_free_ptr >= 0 );

    do {

        texcache_entry_t entry = &texcache_active_list[idx];

        entry->texture_addr = -1;

        if( entry->buffer != NULL ) {

            texcache_release_render_buffer(entry->buffer);

            entry->buffer = NULL;

        }

        /* release entry */

        texcache_free_ptr--;

        texcache_free_list[texcache_free_ptr] = idx;

        idx = entry->next;

        entry->next = EMPTY_ENTRY;

    } while( idx != EMPTY_ENTRY );

    texcache_page_lookup[texture_page] = EMPTY_ENTRY;

}

/**

 * Load the palette into 4 textures of 256 entries each. This mirrors the

 * banking done by the PVR2 for 8-bit textures, and also ensures that we

 * can use 8-bit paletted textures ourselves.

 */

static void texcache_load_palette_texture( gboolean format_changed )

{

    GLint format, type, intFormat = GL_RGBA;

    unsigned i;

    int bpp = 2;

    uint32_t *palette = (uint32_t *)mmio_region_PVR2PAL.mem;

    uint16_t packed_palette[1024];

    char *data = (char *)palette;

    switch( texcache_palette_mode ) {

    case 0: /* ARGB1555 */

        format = GL_BGRA;

        type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV;

        break;

    case 1:  /* RGB565 */

        intFormat = GL_RGB;

        format = GL_RGB;

        type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;

        break;

    case 2: /* ARGB4444 */

        format = GL_BGRA;

        type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV;

        break;

    case 3: /* ARGB8888 */

        format = GL_BGRA;

        type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;

        bpp = 4;

        break;

    default:

        break; /* Can't happen */

    }

    if( bpp == 2 ) {

        for( i=0; i<1024; i++ ) {

            packed_palette[i] = (uint16_t)palette[i];

        }

        data = (char *)packed_palette;

    }

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);

    if( format_changed )

        glTexImage2DBGRA(0, intFormat, 1024, 1, format, type, data, data == (char *)palette );

    else

        glTexSubImage2DBGRA(0, 0, 0, 1024, 1, format, type, data, data == (char *)palette);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

    texcache_palette_valid = TRUE;

}

/**

 * Mark the palette as having changed. If we have palette support (via shaders)

 * we just flag the palette, otherwise we have to invalidate all palette

 * textures.

 */

void texcache_invalidate_palette( )

{

    if( texcache_have_palette_shader ) {

        texcache_palette_valid = FALSE;

    } else {

        int i;

        for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

            if( texcache_active_list[i].texture_addr != -1 &&

                    PVR2_TEX_IS_PALETTE(texcache_active_list[i].tex_mode) ) {

                texcache_evict( i );

                texcache_free_ptr--;

                texcache_free_list[texcache_free_ptr] = i;

            }

        }

    }

}

/**

 * Mark all stride textures as needing a re-read (ie when the stride width

 * is changed).

 */

void texcache_invalidate_stride( )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        if( texcache_active_list[i].texture_addr != -1 &&

                PVR2_TEX_IS_STRIDE(texcache_active_list[i].tex_mode) ) {

            texcache_evict( i );

            texcache_free_ptr--;

            texcache_free_list[texcache_free_ptr] = i;

        }

    }

}

void texcache_begin_scene( uint32_t palette_mode, uint32_t stride )

{

    gboolean format_changed = FALSE;

    if( palette_mode != texcache_palette_mode ) {

        texcache_invalidate_palette();

        format_changed = TRUE;

    }

    if( stride != texcache_stride_width )

        texcache_invalidate_stride();

    texcache_palette_mode = palette_mode;

    texcache_stride_width = stride;

    if( !texcache_palette_valid && texcache_have_palette_shader )

        texcache_load_palette_texture(format_changed);

}

static void decode_pal8_to_32( uint32_t *out, uint8_t *in, int inbytes, uint32_t *pal )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<inbytes; i++ ) {

        *out++ = pal[*in++];

    }

}

static void decode_pal8_to_16( uint16_t *out, uint8_t *in, int inbytes, uint32_t *pal )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<inbytes; i++ ) {

        *out++ = (uint16_t)pal[*in++];

    }

}

static void decode_pal4_to_32( uint32_t *out, uint8_t *in, int inbytes, uint32_t *pal )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<inbytes; i++ ) {

        *out++ = pal[*in & 0x0F];

        *out++ = pal[(*in >> 4)];

        in++;

    }

}

static void decode_pal4_to_pal8( uint8_t *out, uint8_t *in, int inbytes )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<inbytes; i++ ) {

        *out++ = (uint8_t)(*in & 0x0F);

        *out++ = (uint8_t)(*in >> 4);

        in++;

    }

}

static void decode_pal4_to_16( uint16_t *out, uint8_t *in, int inbytes, uint32_t *pal )

{

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<inbytes; i++ ) {

        *out++ = (uint16_t)pal[*in & 0x0F];

        *out++ = (uint16_t)pal[(*in >> 4)];

        in++;

    }

}

#define VQ_CODEBOOK_SIZE 2048 /* 256 entries * 4 pixels per quad * 2 byte pixels */

struct vq_codebook {

    uint16_t quad[256][4];

};

static void vq_get_codebook( struct vq_codebook *codebook, 

                             uint16_t *input )

{

    /* Detwiddle the codebook, for the sake of my own sanity if nothing else */

    uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)input;

    int i;

    for( i=0; i<256; i++ ) {

        codebook->quad[i][0] = *p++;

        codebook->quad[i][2] = *p++;

        codebook->quad[i][1] = *p++;

        codebook->quad[i][3] = *p++;

    }

}    

static void vq_decode( uint16_t *output, unsigned char *input, int width, int height, 

                       struct vq_codebook *codebook ) {

    int i,j;

    uint8_t *c = (uint8_t *)input;

    for( j=0; j<height; j+=2 ) {

        for( i=0; i<width; i+=2 ) {

            uint8_t code = *c++;

            output[i + j*width] = codebook->quad[code][0];

            output[i + 1 + j*width] = codebook->quad[code][1];

            output[i + (j+1)*width] = codebook->quad[code][2];

            output[i + 1 + (j+1)*width] = codebook->quad[code][3];

        }

    }

}

static inline uint32_t yuv_to_rgb32( float y, float u, float v )

{

    u -= 128;

    v -= 128;

    int r = (int)(y + v*1.375);

    int g = (int)(y - u*0.34375 - v*0.6875);

    int b = (int)(y + u*1.71875);

    if( r > 255 ) { r = 255; } else if( r < 0 ) { r = 0; }

    if( g > 255 ) { g = 255; } else if( g < 0 ) { g = 0; }

    if( b > 255 ) { b = 255; } else if( b < 0 ) { b = 0; }

    return 0xFF000000 | (b<<16) | (g<<8) | (r);

}

/**

 * Convert raster YUV texture data into RGB32 data - most GL implementations don't

 * directly support this format unfortunately. The input data is formatted as

 * 32 bits = 2 horizontal pixels, UYVY. This is currently done rather inefficiently

 * in floating point.

 */

static void yuv_decode( uint32_t *output, uint32_t *input, int width, int height )

{

    int x, y;

    uint32_t *p = input;

    for( y=0; y<height; y++ ) {

        for( x=0; x<width; x+=2 ) {

            float u = (float)(*p & 0xFF);

            float y0 = (float)( (*p>>8)&0xFF );

            float v = (float)( (*p>>16)&0xFF );

            float y1 = (float)( (*p>>24)&0xFF );

            *output++ = yuv_to_rgb32( y0, u, v ); 

            *output++ = yuv_to_rgb32( y1, u, v );

            p++;

        }

    }

}

static gboolean is_npot_texture( int width )

{

    while( width != 0 ) {

        if( width & 1 ) 

            return width != 1;

        width >>= 1;

    }

    return TRUE;

}

/**

 * Load texture data from the given address and parameters into the currently

 * bound OpenGL texture.

 */

static void texcache_load_texture( uint32_t texture_addr, int width, int height,

                                   int mode ) {

    int bpp_shift = 1; /* bytes per (output) pixel as a power of 2 */

    GLint intFormat = GL_RGBA, format, type;

    int tex_format = mode & PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_MASK;

    struct vq_codebook codebook;

    GLint min_filter = GL_LINEAR;

    GLint max_filter = GL_LINEAR;

    GLint mipmapfilter = GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR;

    /* Decode the format parameters */

    switch( tex_format ) {

    case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX4:

    case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX8:

        if( texcache_have_palette_shader ) {

            intFormat = GL_ALPHA;

            format = GL_ALPHA;

            type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;

            bpp_shift = 0;

            min_filter = max_filter = GL_NEAREST;

            mipmapfilter = GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST;

        } else {

            /* For indexed-colour modes, we need to lookup the palette control

             * word to determine the de-indexed texture format.

             */

            switch( texcache_palette_mode ) {

            case 0: /* ARGB1555 */

                format = GL_BGRA;

                type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV;

                break;

            case 1:  /* RGB565 */

                intFormat = GL_RGB;

                format = GL_RGB;

                type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;

                break;

            case 2: /* ARGB4444 */

                format = GL_BGRA;

                type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV;

                break;

            case 3: /* ARGB8888 */

                format = GL_BGRA;

                type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;

                bpp_shift = 2;

                break;

            default:

                return; /* Can't happen, but it makes gcc stop complaining */

            }

        }

        break;

        default:

        case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_ARGB1555:

            format = GL_BGRA;

            type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV;

            break;

        case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_RGB565:

            intFormat = GL_RGB;

            format = GL_RGB;

            type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;

            break;

        case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_ARGB4444:

            format = GL_BGRA;

            type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV;

            break;

        case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_YUV422:

            /* YUV422 isn't directly supported by most implementations, so decode

             * it to a (reasonably) standard RGBA8.

             */

            bpp_shift = 2;

            format = GL_RGBA;

            type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;

            break;

        case PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_BUMPMAP:

            WARN( "Bumpmap not supported" );

            return;

    }

    if( PVR2_TEX_IS_STRIDE(mode) && tex_format != PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX4 &&

            tex_format != PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX8 ) {

        /* Stride textures cannot be mip-mapped, compressed, indexed or twiddled */

        unsigned char data[(width*height) << bpp_shift];

        if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_YUV422 ) {

            unsigned char tmp[(width*height)<<1];

            pvr2_vram64_read_stride( tmp, width<<1, texture_addr, texcache_stride_width<<1, height );

            yuv_decode( (uint32_t *)data, (uint32_t *)tmp, width, height );

        } else {

            pvr2_vram64_read_stride( data, width<<bpp_shift, texture_addr, texcache_stride_width<<bpp_shift, height );

        }

        glTexImage2DBGRA( 0, intFormat, width, height, format, type, data, FALSE );

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, min_filter);

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, max_filter);

        return;

    } 

    if( PVR2_TEX_IS_COMPRESSED(mode) ) {

        uint16_t tmp[VQ_CODEBOOK_SIZE];

        pvr2_vram64_read( (unsigned char *)tmp, texture_addr, VQ_CODEBOOK_SIZE );

        texture_addr += VQ_CODEBOOK_SIZE;

        vq_get_codebook( &codebook, tmp );

    }

    int level=0, last_level = 0, mip_width = width, mip_height = height, src_bytes, dest_bytes;

    if( PVR2_TEX_IS_MIPMAPPED(mode) ) {

        uint32_t src_offset = 0;

        min_filter = mipmapfilter;

        mip_height = height = width;

        while( (1<<last_level) < width ) {

            last_level++;

            src_offset += ((width>>last_level)*(width>>last_level));

        }

        if( width != 1 ) {

            src_offset += 3;

        }

        if( PVR2_TEX_IS_COMPRESSED(mode) ) {

            src_offset >>= 2;

        } else if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX4 ) {

            src_offset >>= 1;

        } else if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_YUV422 ) {

            src_offset <<= 1;

        } else if( tex_format != PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX8 ) {

            src_offset <<= bpp_shift;

        }

        texture_addr += src_offset;

    }

    dest_bytes = (mip_width * mip_height) << bpp_shift;

    src_bytes = dest_bytes; // Modes will change this (below)

    for( level=0; level<= last_level; level++ ) {

        unsigned char data[dest_bytes];

        /* load data from image, detwiddling/uncompressing as required */

        if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX8 ) {

            if( texcache_have_palette_shader ) {

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_8( data, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

            } else {

                src_bytes = (mip_width * mip_height);

                int bank = (mode >> 25) &0x03;

                uint32_t *palette = ((uint32_t *)mmio_region_PVR2PAL.mem) + (bank<<8);

                unsigned char tmp[src_bytes];

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_8( tmp, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

                if( bpp_shift == 2 ) {

                    decode_pal8_to_32( (uint32_t *)data, tmp, src_bytes, palette );

                } else {

                    decode_pal8_to_16( (uint16_t *)data, tmp, src_bytes, palette );

                }

            }

        } else if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_IDX4 ) {

            src_bytes = (mip_width * mip_height) >> 1;

            unsigned char tmp[src_bytes];

            if( texcache_have_palette_shader ) {

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_4( tmp, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

                decode_pal4_to_pal8( data, tmp, src_bytes );

            } else {

                int bank = (mode >>21 ) & 0x3F;

                uint32_t *palette = ((uint32_t *)mmio_region_PVR2PAL.mem) + (bank<<4);

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_4( tmp, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

                if( bpp_shift == 2 ) {

                    decode_pal4_to_32( (uint32_t *)data, tmp, src_bytes, palette );

                } else {

                    decode_pal4_to_16( (uint16_t *)data, tmp, src_bytes, palette );

                }

            }

        } else if( tex_format == PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_YUV422 ) {

            src_bytes = ((mip_width*mip_height)<<1);

            unsigned char tmp[src_bytes];

            if( PVR2_TEX_IS_TWIDDLED(mode) ) {

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_16( tmp, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

            } else {

                pvr2_vram64_read( tmp, texture_addr, src_bytes );

            }

            yuv_decode( (uint32_t *)data, (uint32_t *)tmp, mip_width, mip_height );

        } else if( PVR2_TEX_IS_COMPRESSED(mode) ) {

            src_bytes = ((mip_width*mip_height) >> 2);

            unsigned char tmp[src_bytes];

            if( PVR2_TEX_IS_TWIDDLED(mode) ) {

                pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_8( tmp, texture_addr, mip_width>>1, mip_height>>1 );

            } else {

                pvr2_vram64_read( tmp, texture_addr, src_bytes );

            }

            vq_decode( (uint16_t *)data, tmp, mip_width, mip_height, &codebook );

        } else if( PVR2_TEX_IS_TWIDDLED(mode) ) {

            pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_16( data, texture_addr, mip_width, mip_height );

        } else {

            pvr2_vram64_read( data, texture_addr, src_bytes );

        }

        /* Pass to GL */

        if( level == last_level && level != 0 ) { /* 1x1 stored within a 2x2 */

            glTexImage2DBGRA( level, intFormat, 1, 1, format, type,

                    data + (3 << bpp_shift), FALSE );

        } else {

            glTexImage2DBGRA( level, intFormat, mip_width, mip_height, format, type, data, FALSE );

            if( mip_width > 2 ) {

                mip_width >>= 1;

                mip_height >>= 1;

                dest_bytes >>= 2;

                src_bytes >>= 2;

            }

            texture_addr -= src_bytes;

        }

    }

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, min_filter);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, max_filter);

}

static int texcache_find_texture_slot( uint32_t poly2_masked_word, uint32_t texture_word )

{

    uint32_t texture_addr = (texture_word & 0x000FFFFF)<<3;

    uint32_t texture_page = texture_addr >> 12;

    texcache_entry_index next;

    texcache_entry_index idx = texcache_page_lookup[texture_page];

    while( idx != EMPTY_ENTRY ) {

        texcache_entry_t entry = &texcache_active_list[idx];

        if( entry->tex_mode == texture_word &&

                entry->poly2_mode == poly2_masked_word ) {

            entry->lru_count = texcache_ref_counter++;

            return idx;

        }

        idx = entry->next;

    }

    return -1;

}

static int texcache_alloc_texture_slot( uint32_t poly2_word, uint32_t texture_word )

{

    uint32_t texture_addr = (texture_word & 0x000FFFFF)<<3;

    uint32_t texture_page = texture_addr >> 12;

    texcache_entry_index slot = 0;

    if( texcache_free_ptr < MAX_TEXTURES ) {

        slot = texcache_free_list[texcache_free_ptr++];

    } else {

        slot = texcache_evict_lru();

    }

    /* Construct new entry */

    assert( texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr == -1 );

    texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr = texture_addr;

    texcache_active_list[slot].tex_mode = texture_word;

    texcache_active_list[slot].poly2_mode = poly2_word;

    texcache_active_list[slot].lru_count = texcache_ref_counter++;

    /* Add entry to the lookup table */

    int next = texcache_page_lookup[texture_page];

    if( next == slot ) {

        int i;

        fprintf( stderr, "Active list: " );

        for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

            fprintf( stderr, "%d, ", texcache_active_list[i].next );

        }

        fprintf( stderr, "\n" );

        assert( next != slot );

    }

    texcache_active_list[slot].next = next;

    texcache_page_lookup[texture_page] = slot;

    return slot;

}

/**

 * Return a texture ID for the texture specified at the supplied address

 * and given parameters (the same sequence of bytes could in theory have

 * multiple interpretations). We use the texture address as the primary

 * index, but allow for multiple instances at each address.

 * 

 * If the texture has already been bound, return the ID to which it was

 * bound. Otherwise obtain an unused texture ID and set it up appropriately.

 * The current GL_TEXTURE_2D binding will be changed in this case.

 */

GLuint texcache_get_texture( uint32_t poly2_word, uint32_t texture_word )

{

    poly2_word &= 0x000F803F; /* Get just the texture-relevant bits */

    uint32_t texture_lookup = texture_word;

    if( PVR2_TEX_IS_PALETTE(texture_lookup) ) {

        texture_lookup &= 0xF81FFFFF; /* Mask out the bank bits */

    }

    int slot = texcache_find_texture_slot( poly2_word, texture_lookup );

    if( slot == -1 ) {

        /* Not found - check the free list */

        slot = texcache_alloc_texture_slot( poly2_word, texture_lookup );

        /* Construct the GL texture */

        uint32_t texture_addr = (texture_word & 0x000FFFFF)<<3;

        unsigned width = POLY2_TEX_WIDTH(poly2_word);

        unsigned height = POLY2_TEX_HEIGHT(poly2_word);

        glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, texcache_active_list[slot].texture_id );

        glGetError();

        texcache_load_texture( texture_addr, width, height, texture_word );

        INFO( "Loaded texture %d: %x %dx%d %x (%x)", texcache_active_list[slot].texture_id, texture_addr, width, height, texture_word,

                glGetError() );

        /* Set texture parameters from the poly2 word */

        if( POLY2_TEX_CLAMP_U(poly2_word) ) {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

        } else if( POLY2_TEX_MIRROR_U(poly2_word) ) {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT );

        } else {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT );

        }

        if( POLY2_TEX_CLAMP_V(poly2_word) ) {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

        } else if( POLY2_TEX_MIRROR_V(poly2_word) ) {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT );

        } else {

            glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT );

        }

    }

    return texcache_active_list[slot].texture_id;

}

#if 0

render_buffer_t texcache_get_render_buffer( uint32_t texture_addr, int mode, int width, int height )

{

    uint32_t texture_word = ((texture_addr >> 3) & 0x000FFFFF) | PVR2_TEX_UNTWIDDLED;

    switch( mode ) {

    case COLFMT_BGRA1555: texture_word |= PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_ARGB1555; break;

    case COLFMT_RGB565:   texture_word |= PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_RGB565; break;

    case COLFMT_BGRA4444: texture_word |= PVR2_TEX_FORMAT_ARGB4444; break;

    default:

        WARN( "Rendering to non-texture colour format" );

    }

    if( is_npot_texture(width) )

        texture_word |= PVR2_TEX_STRIDE;

    int slot = texcache_find_texture_slot( texture_word, width, height );

    if( slot == -1 ) {

        slot = texcache_alloc_texture_slot( texture_word, width, height );

    }

    texcache_entry_t entry = &texcache_active_list[slot];

    if( entry->buffer == NULL ) {

        entry->buffer = pvr2_create_render_buffer( texture_addr, width, height, entry->texture_id );

    } else if( entry->buffer->width != width || entry->buffer->height != height ) {        

        texcache_release_render_buffer(entry->buffer);

        entry->buffer = pvr2_create_render_buffer( texture_addr, width, height, entry->texture_id );

    }

    return entry->buffer;

}

#endif

/**

 * Check the integrity of the texcache. Verifies that every cache slot

 * appears exactly once on either the free list or one page list. For 

 * active slots, the texture address must also match the page it appears on.

 * 

 */

void texcache_integrity_check()

{

    int i;

    int slot_found[MAX_TEXTURES];

    memset( slot_found, 0, sizeof(slot_found) );

    /* Check entries on the free list */

    for( i= texcache_free_ptr; i< MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        int slot = texcache_free_list[i];

        assert( slot_found[slot] == 0 );

        assert( texcache_active_list[slot].next == EMPTY_ENTRY );

        slot_found[slot] = 1;

    }

    /* Check entries on the active lists */

    for( i=0; i< PVR2_RAM_PAGES; i++ ) {

        int slot = texcache_page_lookup[i];

        while( slot != EMPTY_ENTRY ) {

            assert( slot_found[slot] == 0 );

            assert( (texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr >> 12) == i );

            slot_found[slot] = 2;

            slot = texcache_active_list[slot].next;

        }

    }

    /* Make sure we didn't miss any entries */

    for( i=0; i<MAX_TEXTURES; i++ ) {

        assert( slot_found[i] != 0 );

    }

}

/**

 * Dump the contents of the texture cache

 */

void texcache_dump()

{

    unsigned i;

    GLboolean boolresult;

    for( i=0; i< PVR2_RAM_PAGES; i++ ) {

        int slot = texcache_page_lookup[i];

        while( slot != EMPTY_ENTRY ) {

            fprintf( stderr, "%-3d: %08X %dx%d (%08X %08X) %s\n", slot,

                    texcache_active_list[slot].texture_addr,

                    POLY2_TEX_WIDTH(texcache_active_list[slot].poly2_mode),

                    POLY2_TEX_HEIGHT(texcache_active_list[slot].poly2_mode),

                    texcache_active_list[slot].poly2_mode,

                    texcache_active_list[slot].tex_mode,

#ifdef HAVE_OPENGL_TEX_RESIDENT

                    (glAreTexturesResident(1, &texcache_active_list[slot].texture_id, &boolresult) ? "[RESIDENT]" : "[NOT RESIDENT]")

#else

                    ""

#endif

                    );

            slot = texcache_active_list[slot].next;

        }

    }

}

void texcache_print_idx4( uint32_t texture_addr, int width )

{

    unsigned x,y;

    int src_bytes = (width*width>>1);

    char tmp[src_bytes];

    char data[width*width];

    pvr2_vram64_read_twiddled_4( tmp, texture_addr, width, width );

    decode_pal4_to_pal8( data, tmp, src_bytes );

    for( y=0; y<width; y++ ) {

        for( x=0; x<width; x++ ) {

            printf( "%1x", data[y*width+x] );

        }

        printf( "\n" );

    }

}